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personal estate

personal estate

1 6.1
Things someone owns that can be moved, not land and buildings, like a car or jewelry
  • noun
  • /ˈpɜrsənl ɪˈsteɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : patrimonio personal
  • No man shall have a larger amercement imposed upon him than his circumstances or personal estate will bear.

Examples

  • The lawyer explained that the personal estate includes all the movable property owned by an individual, unlike real estate.

  • Marshall claimed that this was "a contract, on the faith of which, real and personal estate has been conveyed to the corporation."

    Academic text (2016)
  • After his passing, his family had to sort through his personal estate to determine what belongings each member would inherit.

  • During the financial planning session, they discussed how to manage his personal estate alongside his investments and savings.

Synonyms

property
vspersonal estate
1.4

Something that a person or group owns, for example land and buildings

is limited to movable possessions owned by an individual rather than land
private property
vspersonal estate
68 2.8

Things you can move, like cars or jewelry, that belong to one person, not land

is the same concept but uses an alternate common phrase
personal effects
vspersonal estate
33 3.5

Small personal items a person carries, like clothes or jewelry

refers to movable possessions broadly, including items used for business
personal property
vspersonal estate
  • Specialized
16 3.1

Things a person owns that can be moved, like furniture or jewelry

is the alternate established name for exactly the same movable belongings
worldly possessions
vspersonal estate
3 4.1

Things a person owns, like clothes, money, and furniture

focuses specifically on movable possessions rather than all material holdings
personalty
vspersonal estate
  • Formal
9.9

Things a person owns that can be moved, not land or buildings

is the general name for the same movable belongings rather than land
personal chattel
vspersonal estate
  • Formal
8.2

A thing you own that you can move, like furniture or a car

refers to movable property in general rather than one physical item

How Portable

personal estate
  • Formal
1 6.1
fixture
47 3.6
building
1.0
land
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

personal + estate

The phrase is largely compositional: 'personal' (belonging to an individual) combined with 'estate' (a person's assets) yields the idea of a person's assets or property. However, the precise legal nuance that it specifically refers to movable property (as opposed to real estate) is a domain-specific distinction that a B1 learner would not reliably infer, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Personal estate comes from a simple image: personal means what a person owns and estate means property, so together it pointed to property you could move rather than land. That's why 'movable property' is a clear way to think of personal estate, meaning things like cars, jewelry and furniture.