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past

past

1.0
From an earlier time, not happening now
  • adjective
  • /pæst/
translation icon : pasado
  • Children are less physically active today than children of past decades and generations.
  • the past year
  • the past decade
  • past experience

I've had extensions in my hair for the past four years.

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Examples

  • Compared to this dismal record, the past decade has been highly successful.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Every single video for the past few months has been about me.

  • And I have failed at doing that over the past year.

  • Some stay for decades, well past their childhood.

  • High heels had in the past been worn by men too.

  • Over the past few months, I've come to know this town quite well.

  • The rapid growth of cell phone ownership in the past few years demonstrates the popularity of mobile technology.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I've done this extensively in the past two years and have been turned down only once.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Border security budgets have ballooned over the past decade, but the results are unclear.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The ancient ruins are a reminder of civilizations that thrived in the past.

Synonyms

old
vspast
1.0

A thing that belonged to or was used before the one you have now

is the neutral word for earlier items not implying distance
previous
vspast
1.0

Happening before now or before another event

is the general term for something from an earlier time
prior
vspast
752 2.9

Happening before something else in time

is broader not only about sequence before another event
historical
vspast
400 3.6

Connected with the past, for example old events or buildings

is a general term for earlier time without scholarly focus
olden
vspast
  • Archaic
16 9.6

From a time long ago when life was different

is the neutral term for earlier time without archaic tone
long-ago
vspast
8 4.8

From a time very long ago

is broader covering any earlier time not only very distant ones

Antonyms

1.0

Happening now at this time

849 1.0

Happening or existing now

5 5.3

A person who has ideas and ways typical of the present time

Idioms

29 3.8

Something that people do not use or think about anymore

No longer at its best or in good condition

A past rule or tradition that still controls and prevents change

9.9

A very short time just after a set time on the clock

To think about things beyond your own immediate needs

Compounds

past tense
  • Specialized
15 1.0

A verb form that shows an action or state happened before now

An object, custom, or idea from long ago that seems out of date

past participle
  • Specialized
1 2.7

A verb form that shows a finished action and is used with have or in passive sentences

past perfect
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A verb tense that shows an action happened before another past action or time

simple past
  • Specialized
1 1.6

A verb form that shows an action finished in the past

1 6.9

A person very skilled at something after many years of practice

past perfect tense
  • Specialized
3.9

A verb form for an action that finished before another past action

past progressive
  • Specialized
3.7

A verb form that shows an action happening at a certain time in the past

4.0

Shows an action that was happening at a certain time in the past

A person who used to be the leader of a group or organization

past simple
  • Specialized
3.1

A verb form that shows an action or state happened and finished in the past

past-tense morpheme
  • Specialized
7.7

An ending or small change to a verb that shows it happened before now

How Distant

ancient
3.4
long-ago
8 4.8
past
1.0
former
1.0
recent
1.0

Surface Forms

past positive

Etymology

The adjective past comes from the verb pass, meaning 'to go by', so something that is past belongs to a time 'before' now.