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previous

previous

1.0
Happening before now or before another event
  • adjective
  • /ˈpriːviəs/
translation icon : anterior
  • I have a previous engagement.
  • previous studies
  • previous research
  • consistent with previous research

Well, we went through these two previous dialectics, right?

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Examples

  • What do the course profiles described in the previous section have in common?

    Academic text (2017)
  • All of this represented a considerable shift regarding the previous reception of US movies.

    Academic text (2017)
  • So we're using the values of N from the previous time.

  • I think the previous guest wrote for you.

  • What about the previous fire?

  • We are told that the boy was arrested the previous night in a disturbance at a charity ball in a London hotel.

  • Secondly, individual projects need to build on previous ones to provide some connection and continuity.

    Academic text (2012)
  • There was a section about previous criminal convictions.

  • The operation lasted fifty days and was longer than all previous rounds of violence in Gaza.

    Academic text (2015)
  • We discussed the findings from the previous study before starting ours.

Synonyms

old
vsprevious
1.0

A thing that belonged to or was used before the one you have now

is more neutral, applying to any event or time earlier than now
former
vsprevious
1.0

Existing earlier or having held a role before

is used for any earlier time, not only roles or offices
past
vsprevious
1.0

From an earlier time, not happening now

also applies to things immediately before a specific event, not just earlier periods
prior
vsprevious
752 2.9

Happening before something else in time

is broader, also meaning earlier relative to the present moment
preexisting
vsprevious
22 4.1

Already present before something else happens, like a health condition

also applies to events or moments that happen earlier
pre-existing
vsprevious
4.1

Already there before a given time or event

includes both earlier existence and earlier actions or changes
pre-existent
vsprevious
6.8

Present before something else happened

also covers things that happen earlier, not only existing ones
preceding
vsprevious
3.2

Coming before something in time or order

is more general, applying to earlier events or states broadly

Antonyms

171 4.4

Happening after something else in time

Compounds

1 8.9

A formal request to end debate and vote now

How Recent

preceding
3.2
previous
1.0
earlier
1 1.0
former
1.0

Surface Forms

previous positive

Etymology

Previous comes from Latin parts pre- 'before' and via 'way', so it originally meant 'going before'. That's why previous describes something that happened earlier, like a previous meeting or the previous owner.