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to pass over

to pass over

26 3.3
To move across a place, often above the ground
  • phrasal verb
  • /pæs ˈoʊvər/
translation icon : sobrevolar
  • The helicopter will pass over the city during the parade to give everyone a great view.
  • a satellite passed over

The horses passed over me like cyclones.

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Examples

  • Yeah, it should be passing over San Antonio right now.

  • Sitting in the doorway, I would enjoy the sensation of the shadow passing slowly over my body.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • As your body passes over that foot, your leg has to be straight.

  • The summer rain is passing over and it feels like a dream.

  • The shape and surface finish control how the air passes over the system.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Nobody gets scared when a cloud passes over the moon.

  • We expect the tail of Hurricane Adam to pass over the Northeast coastal region tomorrow.

  • Channel observation posts report that flying objects with a tail of fire are passing over Dover and heading towards London.

  • The room darkens as another cloud passes over the sun, lightens, and darkens again.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Our pilot has just informed me that we are passing over the city of Dubuque, which might not mean much to most of you, but means a lot to one of our flyers today.

Synonyms

to pass
vsto pass over
1.0

To move past something or someone

expresses the same movement but with a simpler, everyday sense
to cross
vsto pass over
1.0

To go across something from one side to the other

is the same idea but more neutral and informal in many uses
to cover
vsto pass over
192 3.3

To go across an area or distance

is more action-focused, describing actual movement rather than breadth
to pass by
vsto pass over
165 1.2

Go past someone or something without stopping

can mean active crossing over an area, not only passing by
to go by
vsto pass over
133 1.0

To move past someone or something

is more about active crossing across or above a surface or object
to fly over
vsto pass over
102 3.1

To move through the air above a place, for example a plane or bird

covers both air and ground movement rather than only flying above
to get over
vsto pass over
100 3.3

Move across something like a river or mountain

focuses on general movement rather than emphasizing getting to other side
to walk past
vsto pass over
69 1.0

To go past something on foot without stopping

is not limited to walking and covers any mode of crossing
to get across
vsto pass over
53 1.8

Move from one side to the other, for example across a road or river

is broader and can mean moving above as well as across
to clear
vsto pass over
52 3.1

To go over or past something without touching it

is more general and can include touching or climbing over obstacles
to cut through
vsto pass over
51 3.0

To go straight across a place, for example through land or a crowd

is broader and can mean moving over without breaking through
to traverse
vsto pass over
16 5.6

To move across land or water from one side to the other

is similar but the key is more common and less formal
to go past
vsto pass over
16 1.0

Move by someone or something without stopping

focuses more on crossing or going above rather than just passing by
to fly by
vsto pass over
16 2.2

To move past something while in the air

describes general movement across or above without implying flight
to cut across
vsto pass over
8 3.2

To go through a place like a park to make a shorter route

describes similar movement but not necessarily chosen as a shortcut
to transit
vsto pass over
3 4.2

To move people or goods through a place on the way to another

is a simpler everyday description of moving across or above
to overfly
vsto pass over
2 7.9

To fly over a place in a plane

includes that motion but also applies to ground or low movement
to skim over
vsto pass over
1 3.9

To move quickly and lightly just above a surface

is broader and does not stress lightness or speed of motion
to overtop
vsto pass over
1 4.8

To flow over the top of something like a wall or river bank

describes normal movement across or above without necessarily rising over
to overpass
vsto pass over
  • US
1 3.5

To pass above something usually using a bridge

is broader and also covers simple crossing without structures
to overgo
vsto pass over
  • Archaic
9.9

To cross something like a mountain or river

is the modern, widely used description for the same movement

Antonyms

1.0

To remain in one place and not leave

How High

to fly over
102 3.1
to climb
1.0
to pass over
26 3.3
to step over
28 1.6

Surface Forms

pass over infinitive
passed over past participle
passing over present participle
passes over third person singular

Morphology

pass + over

The meaning 'to move or rub something across a surface' is directly and compositionally derived from 'pass' (to move) combined with 'over' (across/above), so the core action is predictable from the parts. The subtle nuance of gentle or smooth motion is an added pragmatic detail but does not block comprehension, so a B1 learner who knows both words would generally understand this usage.

Etymology

Pass over shows a simple picture: something moves across or above a place, like a cloud passing over a valley or a bird flying over a field, so it means 'to move across or above' something.