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to overtop

to overtop

1 4.8
To flow over the top of something like a wall or river bank
  • verb
  • /ˌoʊvərˈtɑp/
translation icon : desbordar
  • Increases in precipitation and tide levels observed over the last decade already exceed those projected and may overtop dikes and barriers.
  • overtopped the levees
  • water overtopped

Examples

  • "An overtopped dam can fail quickly as the water erodes the downstream side.

    Blog text (6)
  • The floodwaters began to overtop the banks, causing widespread flooding in the area.

  • "Riegelsberger Bridge was overtopped," Knopf wrote in an e-mail last week.

    Blog text (25)
  • The Manhattan seawall was overtopped because it wasn't high enough.

    Blog text (25)
  • The waters overtopped a levee and inundated the land for the first time since the embankment was strengthened 50 years ago.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Just now, an Army Corps spokesman on the Weather Channel says the levee may have been overtopped near Braithewaite, and they may create a breach to relieve pressure.

    Blog text (8)
  • As the heavy rain continued, the river threatened to overtop its banks and cover the nearby fields.

  • The ocean waves began to overtop the protective barrier, prompting evacuations along the coast.

Synonyms

to overflow
vsto overtop
43 2.9

To flow over the edge when a container or space is too full

rises above a top edge specifically not just container spillage
to well over
vsto overtop
22 4.4

To rise and flow out like tears or strong feelings

means flowing above a top edge physically without emotional sense
to overspill
vsto overtop
  • UK
1 4.9

To flow over the edge of a container or limit

is about rising above a top rather than general excess leaving a container
to overwash
vsto overtop
  • Specialized
6.4

To flow over land or a barrier, covering it with water

flows or rises across a top edge rather than only as waves
to overbrim
vsto overtop
7.8

To be or make something so full that it spills over the edge

involves rising or passing a top, not just making a container too full

Antonyms

60 3.0

To hold something inside so it does not escape

How Far

overflow
21 3.2
to overtop
1 4.8
to spill over
16 4.2
to lap
5 4.8

Surface Forms

overtop infinitive
overtopped past
overtopped past participle
overtopping present participle
overtops third person singular

Morphology

overtop = top (transparent) = over + top

Productive prefixation of 'over-' to 'top' yielding the sense 'to go over or rise above the top of'.

Etymology

Overtop comes from the parts over 'above' and top 'highest point', and you can easily picture water pouring 'over the top' of a wall. So to overtop means to flow or rise above a barrier and go over it.