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oppressive

oppressive

43 6.3
Using harsh, unfair power to control people and limit their freedom
  • adjective
  • /əˈprɛsɪv/
translation icon : opresivo
  • And sometimes this can be quite unfair or oppressive to other people.
  • an oppressive regime
  • an oppressive government
  • inherently oppressive

Because look at the first thing, the first thing that oppressive regimes do is what?

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Examples

  • The oppressive heat made it difficult to concentrate on anything.

  • The grand duke is associated with all that is oppressive in the czarist society.

    Academic text (1991)
  • You know, the more oppressive you are to other people, the less freedom you have.

  • We live in oppressive times.

  • Some battle oppressive governments, others battle oppressive societies.

  • Indonesia has adopted a far more oppressive policy regarding the uniform use of its national language.

    Academic text (1992)
  • A nation and its citizens can become paralyzed when they are suffocated under corrupt and oppressive leaders.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Plus, Algerians have already been staging massive demonstrations against their government's oppressive ways since late 2010.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Bullying behaviors create hostile and oppressive climates for all students, especially non-heterosexual students and students with special needs.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Many activists fight against oppressive regimes that limit freedom of expression.

Synonyms

abusive
vsoppressive
  • NSFW
132 5.1

Causing physical or mental harm to someone by cruel treatment

often means harmful misconduct rather than systemic control
authoritarian
vsoppressive
58 7.5

Expecting people to follow orders and allowing little freedom

focuses more on unfair harshness than on order or obedience
restrictive
vsoppressive
52 4.7

Limits what people can do by rules or laws

is stronger by adding unjust harshness beyond mere limitation
totalitarian
vsoppressive
  • Formal
47 8.9

Relating to a government that controls all parts of public and private life

is about harsh unjust control but not always total state domination
repressive
vsoppressive
30 7.0

Limiting people's freedom to speak or act

shares limiting effect but is less about cruelty and more about control
draconian
vsoppressive
  • Formal
28 8.9

Very harsh actions or rules that cause great difficulty

is similar but centers on extreme severity of rules specifically
coercive
vsoppressive
  • Offensive
26 7.6

Using force or threats to make someone do something

means unjust harsh control but not focused only on physical compulsion
tyrannical
vsoppressive
25 7.9

Using power to treat people cruelly and unfairly

is more general harsh control rather than a single ruler's cruelty
dictatorial
vsoppressive
16 7.7

Having complete control and expecting people to obey without question

imposes harsh limits but may not demand unquestioning obedience
autocratic
vsoppressive
14 8.0

A leader who has complete power and does not allow others to disagree

is harsher in being unjust and restrictive rather than only domineering
despotic
vsoppressive
8 8.4

A ruler who uses cruel and total power over people

emphasizes unfair control but not necessarily absolute rulership
absolutist
vsoppressive
  • Formal
4 8.2

Relating to a government where one person has all the power

is about unjust harsh control but not necessarily ideological absolutism
iron-fisted
vsoppressive
2 7.6

A leader who uses very strict rules to control people

also shows harshness but stresses unyielding severity specifically
tyrannous
vsoppressive
  • Formal
1 9.9

Using unfair, cruel power to control people

describes harsh control broadly rather than arbitrary cruelty specifically
tyrannic
vsoppressive
  • Formal
9.1

Having very strong, unfair power that controls or hurts people

focuses more on unfair restrictions than on absolute rulership
despotical
vsoppressive
  • Archaic
9.9

A leader who has harsh, total power and treats people unfairly

is about unjust harsh control without naming autocratic traits
absolutistic
vsoppressive
9.9

Supporting total power for one person or group without limits

describes harsh practice without highlighting political theory or stance
totalistic
vsoppressive
  • Formal
9.9

A government or group that controls all parts of people's lives

covers harsh restriction but does not require formal political totality

Antonyms

348 2.8

Willing to give help or comfort when someone needs it

Causing people to become free from unfair control

How Oppressive

tyrannical
25 7.9
draconian
  • Formal
28 8.9
oppressive
43 6.3
harsh
289 2.8
restrictive
52 4.7
unjust
70 4.0

Surface Forms

oppressive positive
oppressively positive

Morphology

oppressive = oppress (transparent) = oppress + ive

Formed by adding the productive adjective suffix '-ive' to the verb 'oppress', so the meaning 'causing or characterized by oppression' is directly derived.

Etymology

Oppressive comes from the Latin opprimere, which means 'to press down', and it is the same idea as the words press and pressure. So an oppressive government or leader is one that 'presses down' on people with unfair power.