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oppressive

oppressive

19 6.3
Heavy and uncomfortable, making people feel sad, worried, or tired
  • adjective
  • /əˈprɛsɪv/
translation icon : agobiante
  • I find this heat oppressive.
  • oppressive heat
  • oppressive conditions
  • oppressive reality

What was the reason behind this rather oppressive family relationship?

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Examples

  • Although it is early evening, the heat is oppressive, in the low 40s centigrade and humid.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The heat was so oppressive that I could hardly breathe outside.

  • What was the reason behind this rather oppressive family relationship?

  • And I remember being there and it did not feel oppressive like it does here.

  • And I have friends who are still at Google who tell me how oppressive it feels.

  • And the sunlight's so oppressive now.

  • I had an oppressive feeling unexplained.

  • Ever-present feelings of uncertainty and anxiety about movement in busy towns can be oppressive for Martin.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The fundament of Christian faith is that God offers, through Christ, redemption from the oppressive reality of evil.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Despite the consistent whirring of the ceiling fan, the silence seems unwieldy, growing oppressive by the moment.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

uncomfortable
vsoppressive
713 1.7

Causing physical pain or making you feel uneasy in a situation

produces a deep, heavy mental burden rather than simple unease
overwhelming
vsoppressive
423 4.4

Very strong in amount or feeling that is hard to deal with

creates a heavy, lingering burden on mind and spirit
unbearable
vsoppressive
89 3.9

Too painful or unpleasant to stand

causes a heavy, sad pressure rather than absolute intolerability
overpowering
vsoppressive
18 4.6

Very strong and hard to resist, making you feel overwhelmed

acts as a long, weighing pressure on thoughts and emotions
burdensome
vsoppressive
18 7.1

Causing a lot of extra work or worry

is about a heavy mood weighing on emotions, not just hard duties
stifling
vsoppressive
4 5.3

Very hot, close air that makes it hard to breathe

presses mentally and emotionally rather than being about heat
discomforting
vsoppressive
3 4.2

Causing someone to feel uneasy or worried

creates a stronger, heavy distress rather than mild unease
distressful
vsoppressive
1 6.2

Making someone feel very worried or upset

leans more toward a deep, weighing burden on spirit and mind
unbreathable
vsoppressive
1 6.6

A situation so tense or unpleasant that people find it hard to stay

weighs more on mind and spirit rather than physical air

Antonyms

17 3.7

Feeling cheerful and not worried about serious things

1 4.1

A rise of land, water, or air to a higher level

How Oppressive

crushing
1 6.0
suffocating
1 5.1
stifling
4 5.3
oppressive
19 6.3
uncomfortable
713 1.7

Surface Forms

oppressive positive
oppressively positive

Morphology

oppressive = oppress (semi-transparent) = oppress + ive

The adjective is formed from 'oppress' + '-ive', but the sense 'weighing heavily' is a figurative extension of the idea of pressing down and may not be immediately obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Oppressive comes from the Latin opprimere, meaning 'to press down', and is like the idea of pressure. That's why oppressive weather, silence, or sadness feels heavy and hard to bear.