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stifling

stifling

4 5.3
Very hot, close air that makes it hard to breathe
  • adjective
  • /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/
translation icon : sofocante
  • The air felt stifling in the crowded subway car, making it hard to catch my breath.

I, I guess that's my, that's my best guess that, that's why some writers think that that outlining is stifling.

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Examples

  • The room was absolutely still, the heat more and more stifling.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • This 'marvellous' city can be stifling.

  • It's a little stifling in this apartment.

  • The room was hot and stifling because it had only one small window.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • As for the room where the women gathered, although bigger, it was stifling and crowded.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Under the afternoon sun, the restaurant is stifling, and I feel queasy.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • There, with windows sealed and shades drawn, the air was even more stifling than in the kitchen.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • When life feels stifling, like Mirkwood, I tend to only see what's right in front of me.

    Blog text (6)
  • But then the stifling pall of grief he had borne all day fell on him again.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Under the corrugated-tin roof, the straw-fragrant heat formed a room of its own, stifling and luxurious.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

close
vsstifling
29 3.4

Too warm and without fresh air

is hotter and more severe, causing real breathlessness rather than mere stuffiness
oppressive
vsstifling
19 6.3

Heavy and uncomfortable, making people feel sad, worried, or tired

applies specifically to very hot, breathing‑difficult conditions rather than general burden
stuffy
vsstifling
13 2.7

A room with little fresh air that feels uncomfortable to breathe in

is hotter and more oppressive, adding strong heat to the discomfort
sultry
vsstifling
5 5.3

Very hot and humid in an uncomfortable way

adds a stronger sense of extreme heat that hinders breathing
suffocating
vsstifling
1 5.1

Making it hard to breathe because the air is hot, close, or not fresh

is more about extreme heat that causes the breathing difficulty
smothering
vsstifling
1 6.7

Thick hot air that makes it hard to breathe

is sharper in meaning, stressing very high heat as the cause
choking
vsstifling
1 5.0

Making it hard to breathe because of smoke, dust, heat, or lack of fresh air

focuses more narrowly on extreme heat causing that same breathing problem
sweltering
vsstifling
1 4.8

Weather that is very hot and humid makes you sweat and feel uncomfortable

is similar but stresses higher heat that makes breathing difficult
sulfurous
vsstifling
  • Archaic
1 7.2

Hot, heavy air that feels hard to breathe

is focused more on very high heat that produces a suffocating effect
suffocative
vsstifling
8.6

Hot, heavy air that makes it hard to breathe

emphasizes a stronger, hotter and more suffocating quality
smothery
vsstifling
8.9

Air that is very close and makes it hard to breathe

is more about intense heat that forces the suffocating feeling
sweltry
vsstifling
9.1

A very hot and humid feeling that makes you uncomfortable

leans more toward extreme heat that also suffocates the air

Antonyms

608 1.0

A fairly low temperature that feels pleasant

1 2.6

Giving a pleasant feeling of new energy

How Oppressive

suffocating
1 5.1
stifling
4 5.3
stuffy
13 2.7
warm
1.0
comfortable
494 1.0
cool
608 1.0

Surface Forms

stifling positive

Morphology

stifling = stifle (transparent) = stifle + ing

Derived regularly by adding the adjectival/participle suffix '-ing' to the verb 'stifle', producing the meaning 'causing suffocation/oppression'.

Etymology

The word stifling comes from the verb stifle, which means 'to choke' or 'to smother'. So stifling describes heat or air that feels like it is stopping you 'from breathing' and makes a place hard to stay in.