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despotical

despotical

9.9
A leader who has harsh, total power and treats people unfairly
  • adjective
  • /ˌdɛspəˈtɪkəl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : despótico
  • The despotical leader imposed strict laws that limited personal freedoms.

Examples

  • Under his despotical rule, the citizens lived in fear of arbitrary punishments.

  • But those exertions of the natural liberty of a few individuals, which might endanger the security of the whole society, are, and ought to be, restrained by the laws of all governments, of the most free as well as of the most despotical.

    Blog text (28)
  • Many revolutions have been sparked by the oppressive conditions of despotical regimes.

Synonyms

oppressive
vsdespotical
43 6.3

Using harsh, unfair power to control people and limit their freedom

points to being a characteristic of that cruel concentrated rule rather than only effects
tyrannical
vsdespotical
25 7.9

Using power to treat people cruelly and unfairly

focuses on belonging to the nature of such a ruler rather than only cruel acts
dictatorial
vsdespotical
16 7.7

Having complete control and expecting people to obey without question

is about belonging to that style of rule rather than only demanding obedience
autocratic
vsdespotical
14 8.0

A leader who has complete power and does not allow others to disagree

describes belonging to that concentrated personal power rather than the act of using it
despotic
vsdespotical
8 8.4

A ruler who uses cruel and total power over people

describes belonging to that style of rule rather than the act of ruling
tyrannous
vsdespotical
  • Formal
1 9.9

Using unfair, cruel power to control people

is about belonging to such harsh authority rather than only showing severity
tyrannic
vsdespotical
  • Formal
9.1

Having very strong, unfair power that controls or hurts people

applies to belonging to that same absolute control rather than to single acts
monocratic
vsdespotical
  • Formal
9.9

A government led by one person with all the power

adds a cruel or harsh quality beyond mere single person rule

Antonyms

983 4.4

Having political views that support social change and people's freedoms

649 3.0

Relating to a system where people vote and have equal rights

35 6.7

Being fair and giving the same treatment to everyone

How Tyrannical

oppressive
43 6.3
tyrannical
25 7.9
despotical
  • Archaic
9.9
dictatorial
16 7.7
autocratic
14 8.0
authoritarian
58 7.5

Surface Forms

despotical positive

Morphology

despotical = despotic (transparent) = despot + ic + al

Formed by regular adjectival derivation from 'despot' (via the related adjective 'despotic'), so the meaning 'characteristic of a despot' follows standard English morphology.

Etymology

Despotical comes from despot, which comes from the old Greek despotes meaning 'master' or 'lord'. Think of a single master who rules alone and makes all the decisions, so despotical describes a harsh, all‑powerful way of ruling.