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despot

despot

19 7.7
A ruler who has all power and treats people cruelly
  • noun
  • /ˈdɛspət/
translation icon : déspota
  • In the history books, he is remembered as a cruel despot whose reign caused suffering.
  • absolute despot

You know, this is what dictators and despots and stuff always do, Communists, whatever.

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Examples

  • But the power of the despots will be curtailed, and the next generation will be ours.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Siad Barre finally fled Mogadishu in January 1991, and the despot's absence split USC forces.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Sometimes being a despot is a tough business.

  • The despot here is on thy shore.

  • Put the Marquis to death and history might even regard you as a despot.

  • The only folks who should be worried are despots in the making and criminals.

    Blog text (9)
  • Mugabe is a despot who, for a decade, has thumbed his nose at opposition attempts to unseat him.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The dictator ruled as a despot, oppressing his people and silencing dissent.

  • Many citizens feared the despot, knowing he would crush any opposition harshly.

Synonyms

dictator
vsdespot
218 4.2

A ruler with complete power who often takes control by force and ignores the law

emphasizes cruel exercise of authority rather than seizure or legality
tyrant
vsdespot
  • Offensive
83 5.8

A person in power who treats others cruelly and unfairly

focuses on cruelty of actions rather than formal absolute rule
warlord
vsdespot
74 7.7

A military leader who controls a region by force and answers to no one when the government is weak

applies to a statewide ruler wielding absolute cruel power rather than regional force
oppressor
vsdespot
33 7.5

A person who has power and treats people cruelly or unfairly

describes an absolute ruler who typically exercises cruel oppression rather than any powerful abuser
overlord
vsdespot
21 8.4

A person who has great power and controls a country or people

focuses on cruel absolute state rule rather than general dominance over others
autocrat
vsdespot
8 8.3

A ruler who has all power and treats people cruelly

has identical meaning but is an alternate label for the same ruler
strongman
vsdespot
  • Literature
8 7.4

A male political leader who keeps power by using force and fear

is a ruler with absolute power and cruelty, not defined by gender
potentate
vsdespot
  • Formal
7 9.4

A ruler with very great power who is not limited by law

stresses cruel, oppressive rule rather than just unchecked power
autarch
vsdespot
  • Formal
3 9.9

A ruler who has complete power over a country and its people

adds typical cruelty or oppression to mere absolute authority
imperator
vsdespot
1 9.9

A ruler who has almost total power and controls others

focuses on cruel and oppressive exercise rather than ceremonial grandeur

How Tyrannical

tyrant
  • Offensive
83 5.8
despot
19 7.7
autocrat
8 8.3
ruler
153 2.1

Surface Forms

despot singular
despots plural

Etymology

Despot comes from the Greek word despotes, which meant 'master of the house' — the person with total control there. So a despot today is a ruler with absolute power, often cruel or unfair.