Skip to main content
potentate

potentate

7 9.4
A ruler with very great power who is not limited by law
  • noun
  • /ˈpoʊtənˌteɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : potentado
  • The local potentate made decisions that affected the lives of everyone in the kingdom.
  • Greek potentate

It's bad for the Middle Eastern potentates.

Examples

  • I remember a certain potentate whose last party was talked about for centuries.

  • The potentate himself wanted to know how quickly the computers could be installed.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • What do you suppose the potentate of this encampment calls himself?

  • "Is this activity largely centered in the Midwest and East Coast?" the potentate asked.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The King, that flower of chivalry, that prince of monarchs, that paragon of potentates, is going to speak.

  • During the festival, the potentate ordered a grand feast to showcase his power.

  • Many subjects feared the potentate's wrath if they opposed his rule.

Synonyms

dictator
vspotentate
218 4.2

A ruler with complete power who often takes control by force and ignores the law

is any ruler with great power not necessarily seizing power by force
ruler
vspotentate
153 2.1

A person who has power over a country or its people

is more specific about having almost no legal or constitutional limits
monarch
vspotentate
41 5.1

A king or queen who rules a country and usually gets the job by birth

focuses on great power not necessarily passed down by birth
sovereign
vspotentate
40 7.2

A king or queen who rules a country and gets the position from their family

is similar but emphasizes power outside legal or constitutional bounds
despot
vspotentate
19 7.7

A ruler who has all power and treats people cruelly

is focused on great power without implying cruelty
imperator
vspotentate
1 9.9

A ruler who has almost total power and controls others

is a powerful ruler not specifically emperor-like
potestate
vspotentate
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who has power to rule a city or region

is stronger, stressing lack of legal or constitutional limits
local potentate
vspotentate
  • Formal
8.8

A powerful person in a local area who controls people or decisions

describes national or unlimited authority rather than local influence

Compounds

8.8

A powerful person in a local area who controls people or decisions

How Powerful

despot
19 7.7
potentate
  • Formal
7 9.4
ruler
153 2.1
leader
1.0
official
3.7

Surface Forms

potentate singular
potentates plural

Morphology

potentate = potent (semi-transparent) = potent + ate

The relation to 'potent' is clear, but the specialized meaning 'ruler with great power' (rather than simply 'powerful person') and the non-productive suffix '-ate' make the derivation not fully predictable for learners.

Etymology

The word potentate comes from the Latin word potens, meaning 'powerful', and it shares the same root as the English word potent. So a potentate is a ruler with great power, often not limited by laws or rules.