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autocrat

autocrat

8 8.3
A ruler who has all power and treats people cruelly
  • noun
  • /ˈɔːtəˌkræt/
translation icon : autócrata
  • The citizens protested against the autocrat who ruled with an iron fist, suppressing any dissent.
  • Arab autocrats
  • oil-backed autocrats
  • Middle Eastern autocrats

He adores and worships autocrats and dictators.

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Examples

  • By restricting these goods, autocrats have insulated themselves from the political liberalization that economic growth promotes.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Finally, oil wealth allows autocrats to lavishly fund and buy the loyalty of their armed forces.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Since then, control over oil revenue has helped autocrats stay in power in three main ways.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The only way to limit the rise of authoritarian autocrats is to stand up to them.

  • So many of us have come from these countries that were struggling under these autocrats and dictators.

  • And when an autocrat deliberately destroys those institutions, he might look as though he's strong and some people might even believe it.

  • Today, Venezuela is a poor country and a failed and criminalized state run by an autocrat beholden to a foreign power.

    Academic text (2018)
  • His death may prove to be for Arab autocrats what the fall of the Berlin Wall was for Communist dictatorships.

    Academic text (2011)
  • With little room for maneuver, several autocrats have fallen or pledged transitions to democracy.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Mandela regarded Mugabe as an insufferable autocrat, and South Africa's current president, Thabo Mbeki, probably feels the same way.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

dictator
vsautocrat
218 4.2

A ruler with complete power who often takes control by force and ignores the law

may hold absolute power but not necessarily seize control by force
tyrant
vsautocrat
  • Offensive
83 5.8

A person in power who treats others cruelly and unfairly

emphasizes absolute, unrestricted rule rather than only cruel behavior
overlord
vsautocrat
21 8.4

A person who has great power and controls a country or people

specifies absolute, centralized rule often used cruelly rather than general dominance
despot
vsautocrat
19 7.7

A ruler who has all power and treats people cruelly

has identical meaning and usage
strongman
vsautocrat
  • Literature
8 7.4

A male political leader who keeps power by using force and fear

relies on absolute rule and typical cruelty rather than just personal violence
authoritarian
vsautocrat
5 8.2

A person who expects people to follow orders and allows little freedom

denotes actual absolute rule often exercised cruelly rather than only enforcing obedience
autarch
vsautocrat
  • Formal
3 9.9

A ruler who has complete power over a country and its people

typically involves absolute power used in a cruel or oppressive way
imperator
vsautocrat
1 9.9

A ruler who has almost total power and controls others

focuses more on cruel or oppressive exercise of absolute power
sovran
vsautocrat
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A king or queen with complete power over a country

is the modern term stressing absolute power and often cruel rule

Antonyms

67 2.8

A person who supports government by the people and voting

How Autocratic

tyrant
  • Offensive
83 5.8
dictator
218 4.2
autocrat
8 8.3
leader
1.0

Surface Forms

autocrat singular
autocrats plural

Morphology

autocrat = auto + crat

The word is historically built from the combining forms auto- and crat, but the meaning is not readily recoverable for an average B1 learner from these parts alone.

Etymology

Autocrat comes from Greek parts auto- meaning 'self' and -crat meaning 'rule'. So an autocrat is a person who rules alone with complete power, which is why the word today usually means a single ruler who can be harsh or oppressive.