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authoritarian

authoritarian

58 7.5
Expecting people to follow orders and allowing little freedom
  • adjective
  • /ˌɔːθəˈrɪtɛriən/
translation icon : autoritario
  • Many citizens feared the return of an authoritarian regime that would limit their rights.
  • authoritarian regimes
  • authoritarian rule
  • authoritarian and democratic

We are in a full on authoritarian government.

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Examples

  • On the other end of the political spectrum, there is an authoritarian populism.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Gray cannot consistently argue that an authoritarian regime knows what is best for all its subjects.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Chinese leaders, operating in an authoritarian political culture, follow the opposite rule.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Every other state is either a failed state with constant civil wars or authoritarian rule.

  • Lisa has a very difficult time with authoritarian figures.

  • Schools, by their very structure, are preparing kids for some sort of authoritarian lifestyle.

  • I mean, it may evolve and change, but it's been a very authoritarian, very destructive group for many years.

  • Chile and Argentina recognized such a danger in their transitions from authoritarian to democratic rule.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The Church's social visibility and ability to effect change were heightened by the authoritarian conditions within society.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Shaka's rule was centralized and authoritarian, but the local chiefs did retain some autonomous power.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

totalitarian
vsauthoritarian
  • Formal
47 8.9

Relating to a government that controls all parts of public and private life

demands obedience but extends control into private life and society
oppressive
vsauthoritarian
43 6.3

Using harsh, unfair power to control people and limit their freedom

demands obedience but adds unjust harm and excessive restriction
overbearing
vsauthoritarian
30 5.8

Being proud and trying to control other people

requires obedience yet is focused on personality not institutional power
tyrannical
vsauthoritarian
25 7.9

Using power to treat people cruelly and unfairly

expects obedience but implies greater cruelty and injustice
dictatorial
vsauthoritarian
16 7.7

Having complete control and expecting people to obey without question

demands obedience but may not involve personal absolute power
autocratic
vsauthoritarian
14 8.0

A leader who has complete power and does not allow others to disagree

insists on obedience but can work through formal institutions
domineering
vsauthoritarian
12 7.4

Trying to control other people and not listening to their ideas

seeks obedience but is more about personal force than formal rule
despotic
vsauthoritarian
8 8.4

A ruler who uses cruel and total power over people

insists on obedience yet focuses on personal cruelty and absolute rule
iron-fisted
vsauthoritarian
2 7.6

A leader who uses very strict rules to control people

enforces obedience too but often with less brutality or rigidity
paternalist
vsauthoritarian
  • Formal
1 8.4

Thinking leaders should limit people's freedom for their good

requires obedience but presents it as protective care rather than power
obediential
vsauthoritarian
  • Formal
9.9

Helps make people follow rules or orders

demands strict obedience broadly rather than focusing only on enforcement measures
unpermissive
vsauthoritarian
9.2

Strict and not willing to allow exceptions

expects obedience generally rather than only denying permissions
tyrannic
vsauthoritarian
  • Formal
9.1

Having very strong, unfair power that controls or hurts people

demands obedience but stresses absolute rule more than mere strictness
absolutistic
vsauthoritarian
9.9

Supporting total power for one person or group without limits

enforces obedience but centers on ideology of absolute rule
etatist
vsauthoritarian
9.9

Favoring strong government control of the economy and society

demands obedience less as personal rule and more as state policy

Antonyms

983 4.4

Having political views that support social change and people's freedoms

permissive
  • Jargon
14 4.9

Not strict and giving a lot of freedom about what people do

Compounds

A government where one leader or a small group holds power and limits people's freedoms

A country ruled by leaders who tightly control people's lives and freedoms

How Authoritarian

totalitarian
  • Formal
47 8.9
dictatorial
16 7.7
authoritarian
58 7.5
strict
359 3.2

Surface Forms

authoritarian positive

Morphology

authoritarian = authority (transparent) = authority + arian

The adjective is formed by adding the productive suffix '-arian' to 'authority', creating an adjective meaning 'relating to or enforcing authority', which is predictable for learners.

Etymology

Authoritarian comes from authority, which goes back to the Latin auctor meaning 'leader' or 'originator'. Because authority is the power to give orders, authoritarian describes a style or system that demands strict obedience and leaves little personal freedom.