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authority

authority

875 3.5
Power to give orders and make people obey
  • noun
  • /əˈθɔrɪti/
: autoridad
  • The teacher explained that she had the authority to enforce classroom rules.
  • exercise authority
  • decision-making authority
  • power and authority

I think they were much more trusting of authority than they are now.

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Examples

  • In addition, it was a political solution that respected state governments' authority under the Constitution.

    Academic text (1999)
  • On whose authority?

  • And why do we have the authority to make those wild claims?

  • I demand to know by what authority the students are being removed from school.

  • Without that motion, the judge has no authority to reduce the offender's sentence.

    Academic text (1999)
  • No president has the single authority to launch a thermonuclear war.

  • I acted entirely outside the scope of my authority.

  • You've exceeded your authority, Captain.

  • The economic and human resources subjected to the authority of professional soldiers have diminished dramatically.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The Prince Regent and Nash had the authority and the money to do this.

Synonyms

power
vsauthority
∞ 3.4

Ability to control people or events

is the formal right to give orders and enforce obedience
sovereignty
vsauthority
120 8.0

A country's right to govern itself without outside control

is the general right to give orders and enforce obedience beyond state rule
discretion
vsauthority
112 5.1

Freedom to decide what to do in a situation

gives formal right to order others and enforce obedience rather than private choice
authorization
vsauthority
  • US
102 4.4

Official permission to do something

is the ongoing right to give orders and enforce obedience not single permission

Antonyms

A feeling of being unable to control or change what happens

Compounds

62 3.4

A group that runs public services for a town or area

A person who has power because of their job or position

A reliable person or source who gives information you can trust

6 4.5

A person or group that has power over people's daily life, not the military

5 5.3

An official group that makes rules and makes sure businesses follow them to protect people

A government group that plans and manages rebuilding of run-down parts of a city

A government that manages parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

A body that governs parts of the West Bank and Gaza with limited power under agreements with Israel

The body that governs parts of the West Bank and Gaza

How Powerful

domination
90 4.7
authority
875 3.5
to control
∞ 2.4
influence
783 2.3

Surface Forms

authority singular
authorities plural

Morphology

authority = author (opaque) = author + ity

The sense 'power or right to give orders' cannot be derived from 'author' meaning 'writer' by standard compositional reasoning for learners.

Etymology

Authority comes from the Latin auctor 'creator' or 'maker', and makers long ago were seen as those who could decide. That's why authority now means the power or right to give orders and make people obey.