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material

material

2.1
Things like wood or cloth that are used to make objects
  • noun
  • /məˈtɪriəl/
translation icon : material
  • The architect chose high-quality material to ensure the building's durability.
  • raw materials
  • construction materials
  • building materials

And now they have nuclear fissile material, enough to sustain a bomb.

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Examples

  • The school librarian provided access to a rich collection of materials with input from classroom teachers.

    Academic text (2015)
  • What material do you think it is?

  • Only then would the CO proceed with a review of the material and provide a response.

    Academic text (2017)
  • When I started teaching, some print materials were available, and I also went to conferences.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Do you have a super reinforced safe for sensitive materials?

  • This all feels like pretty tough material, feels all pretty sturdy.

  • Our course materials are designed with the career-oriented student in mind.

  • What materials are we using to recreate the lunar surface?

  • For the art project, we will need various materials like wood, paint, and fabric.

  • Scientists are experimenting with new materials to improve the efficiency of solar panels.

Synonyms

stuff
vsmaterial
443 1.0

The material something is made from

is the broader, more neutral concept covering properties and appearance
substance
vsmaterial
335 2.8

A physical material that objects are made of

includes surface properties and how objects look in computer graphics
fabric
vsmaterial
252 1.0

Cloth made by weaving or knitting fibers used for clothes and curtains

includes many kinds of substances and also surface or digital appearance
media
vsmaterial
113 3.2

Materials like paint, clay, or film that artists use to make art

applies more widely to construction, properties, and digital appearance beyond art tools
textile
vsmaterial
60 2.8

A cloth made from fibres used for clothes and home items

is broader, covering many substances and visual properties beyond woven goods

Compounds

raw material
  • Specialized
48 2.8

A natural thing used to make goods or energy

21 6.0

A person whose statement is very important to the main question in a court case

Things like books and magazines to read for information or enjoyment

Documents like books or letters that people use to do research

radioactive material
  • Specialized
16 5.1

A substance that gives off invisible energy that can harm people and animals

A thing people use to make houses and other places to live, like wood, brick, concrete

A thing you can touch that belongs to someone

6 8.2

A serious failure to follow a contract that lets the other side end it or claim money

Items like leaflets made to advertise a product, service, or event

Material like bubble wrap that protects things during shipping or storage

A part of cloth cut to use for clothes or crafts

Parts of trees and other green growing things like leaves, stems or roots

written material
  • Literature
3 2.3

Text created by a person, like a book or letter

composite material
  • Specialized
2 4.4

A strong, light substance made by joining two different materials

Things like old or broken items that are thrown away

combustible material
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A material that can catch fire and burn, like wood or paper

Something you can use to meet a need, like food or equipment

A material that soaks up liquids or gases quickly

roofing material
  • Specialized
1 3.1

A thing used to cover and protect the top of a building like tiles or metal sheets

photographic material
  • Specialized
1 4.2

Paper or other material that changes when light hits it and is used to make photos

contrast material
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A liquid dye injected or swallowed to make organs show on scans

A sticky substance like glue that holds two surfaces together

The physical part of a person with skin, bones, and organs, not the mind or spirit

time and material
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A way to price work where clients pay for the time spent and materials used

Using or throwing away materials so usable parts are lost

Material like straw or wood shavings that makes a dry bed for animals

A substance that gives color to something like food or cloth

A material builders use to cover and protect floors, walls, or roofs

9.0

A ceramic with electrical, optical, or magnetic properties used in electronic parts

abrasive material
  • Specialized
4.2

A hard thing like sandpaper or diamond that wears down and smooths surfaces

adsorbent material
  • Specialized
5.8

A material that holds other substances on its surface

A thing made from animals, like fur, wool, or leather

8.3

A material with a built-in direction of electric charge that switches with an electric field

8.2

A soft thing like clay that you can shape into pots or sculptures

material intensity
  • Specialized
6.8

How much material a factory or country uses to make one product

micaceous material
  • Specialized
8.8

A material with thin shiny layers that sparkle in light

A material with a smooth, shiny surface that looks refined

pyroelectric material
  • Specialized
9.3

A material that makes an electric charge when heated or cooled

paving material
  • Specialized
3.7

Material that covers roads or paths to make them firm and flat

8.3

A material that makes electricity when you press or bend it

sealing material
  • Specialized
3.4

A substance that fills cracks and gaps to stop leaks of water or air

4.7

A solid that conducts electricity more when warm or when it has small amounts of other elements

5.7

A price plan for a job based on the actual time spent and materials used

sorbent material
  • Specialized
7.1

A material that soaks up liquids and gases

Material used to cover and pad furniture like chairs or sofas

How Strong

steel
536 1.4
leather
509 1.0
material
2.1
fabric
252 1.0
paper
1.0

Surface Forms

material singular
materials plural

Morphology

material = matter (transparent) = matter + ial

The primary sense 'physical substance' is directly derived from 'matter' with the adjectival/nominal suffix '-ial', so learners who know 'matter' can infer this sense.

Etymology

Material comes from the Latin word materia, which once meant 'wood' or 'matter' — the basic 'stuff' used to make things. So a material is the substance or fabric you use to build or make objects.