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material

material

1 6.4
Important to a particular situation or decision
  • adjective
  • /məˈtɪriəl/
  • Formal
translation icon : relevante
  • A West Virginia judge ordered Quirk to testify, noting he was a "necessary and material witness," according to court documents obtained by CNN.
  • a material breach

So when that happens, the people can't make demands for material change effectively.

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Examples

  • So when that happens, the people can't make demands for material change effectively.

  • The lawyer presented evidence that was material to the case, influencing the judge's decision.

  • It's about the material effect your actions have on the world.

  • A CEO leaving a company is a highly material event.

    Blog text (18)
  • The question is what counts as a mistake of a material fact?

  • So there could be a formal equality, but a actual or material inequality.

  • The author declares that he has no relevant or material financial interests that relate to the research described in this paper.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Any violation of the F.C.P.A. could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

    Blog text (17)
  • I don't know how the Alaskan play will work out, but it is the source for the Prudhoe field, and if it works out as Great Bear Petroleum is projecting, it will make a material difference to USA production.

    Blog text (14)
  • During the meeting, she raised a material point that could change the outcome of the negotiations.

Synonyms

relevant
vsmaterial
592 3.3

Closely connected to what people are talking about or doing

is reserved for matters of clear significance especially in legal contexts
pertinent
vsmaterial
58 4.9

Connected to the main topic or situation

is used for facts that carry clear importance, often in legal contexts

Antonyms

355 3.6

Not related to the subject people are discussing or to the main point

104 4.1

Not important or too small to matter

19 7.2

Not important or relevant to a situation

Compounds

raw material
  • Specialized
48 2.8

A natural thing used to make goods or energy

21 6.0

A person whose statement is very important to the main question in a court case

Things like books and magazines to read for information or enjoyment

Documents like books or letters that people use to do research

radioactive material
  • Specialized
16 5.1

A substance that gives off invisible energy that can harm people and animals

A thing people use to make houses and other places to live, like wood, brick, concrete

A thing you can touch that belongs to someone

6 8.2

A serious failure to follow a contract that lets the other side end it or claim money

Items like leaflets made to advertise a product, service, or event

Material like bubble wrap that protects things during shipping or storage

A part of cloth cut to use for clothes or crafts

Parts of trees and other green growing things like leaves, stems or roots

written material
  • Literature
3 2.3

Text created by a person, like a book or letter

composite material
  • Specialized
2 4.4

A strong, light substance made by joining two different materials

Things like old or broken items that are thrown away

combustible material
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A material that can catch fire and burn, like wood or paper

Something you can use to meet a need, like food or equipment

A material that soaks up liquids or gases quickly

roofing material
  • Specialized
1 3.1

A thing used to cover and protect the top of a building like tiles or metal sheets

photographic material
  • Specialized
1 4.2

Paper or other material that changes when light hits it and is used to make photos

contrast material
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A liquid dye injected or swallowed to make organs show on scans

A sticky substance like glue that holds two surfaces together

The physical part of a person with skin, bones, and organs, not the mind or spirit

time and material
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A way to price work where clients pay for the time spent and materials used

Using or throwing away materials so usable parts are lost

Material like straw or wood shavings that makes a dry bed for animals

A substance that gives color to something like food or cloth

A material builders use to cover and protect floors, walls, or roofs

9.0

A ceramic with electrical, optical, or magnetic properties used in electronic parts

abrasive material
  • Specialized
4.2

A hard thing like sandpaper or diamond that wears down and smooths surfaces

adsorbent material
  • Specialized
5.8

A material that holds other substances on its surface

A thing made from animals, like fur, wool, or leather

8.3

A material with a built-in direction of electric charge that switches with an electric field

8.2

A soft thing like clay that you can shape into pots or sculptures

material intensity
  • Specialized
6.8

How much material a factory or country uses to make one product

micaceous material
  • Specialized
8.8

A material with thin shiny layers that sparkle in light

A material with a smooth, shiny surface that looks refined

pyroelectric material
  • Specialized
9.3

A material that makes an electric charge when heated or cooled

paving material
  • Specialized
3.7

Material that covers roads or paths to make them firm and flat

8.3

A material that makes electricity when you press or bend it

sealing material
  • Specialized
3.4

A substance that fills cracks and gaps to stop leaks of water or air

4.7

A solid that conducts electricity more when warm or when it has small amounts of other elements

5.7

A price plan for a job based on the actual time spent and materials used

sorbent material
  • Specialized
7.1

A material that soaks up liquids and gases

Material used to cover and pad furniture like chairs or sofas

How Relevant

crucial
469 3.6
significant
2.5
material
  • Formal
1 6.4
relevant
592 3.3
peripheral
16 6.5

Surface Forms

material positive

Morphology

material = matter (semi-transparent) = matter + ial

The legal/specialized sense 'significant or relevant' is a metaphorical extension from 'material' as having 'substance' or importance, so learners may not infer it without exposure to the specialized usage.

Etymology

Material meaning important or relevant comes from the idea of having 'substance' (Latin materia, English matter). That is why, in law, a 'material' fact is one that really matters to the outcome of a case.