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to keep one's distance

to keep one's distance

32 3.9
To stay away from people or things to avoid close contact
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : mantener la distancia
  • For safety reasons, you should always keep your distance from wild animals.

Examples

  • We will keep our distance, even from each other.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • All right, keep your distance there.

  • So, I just... thought it was better if I kept my distance.

  • He'll charge you, but keep your distance and use your speed.

  • You gotta be tough, keep your distance.

  • No, I told him, keep your distance.

  • Please, just... - Keep your distance.

  • All I have to do is keep my distance from now on.

    Blog text (34)
  • I needed to keep my distance.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Hey, keep your distance, Parker!

Synonyms

to avoid
vsto keep one's distance
1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

emphasizes deliberate space from people or involvement rather than only harm prevention
to leave alone
vsto keep one's distance
2.3

To avoid touching and disturbing a person, animal or object

is active withholding of contact rather than passive noninterference
to stay away
vsto keep one's distance
590 1.6

Keep a distance from people or things you want to avoid

deliberately keeps space as a cautious choice rather than general avoidance
to stay away from
vsto keep one's distance
384 2.3

Avoid going near people or places for safety

is general deliberate avoidance not only for safety reasons
to back off
vsto keep one's distance
  • Informal
356 2.8

Move away from someone, or stop taking part in something

is intentional maintained space rather than a single retreat
to isolate
vsto keep one's distance
256 4.2

To keep someone or something apart from others

is voluntary personal avoidance not necessarily active enforced separation
to keep away
vsto keep one's distance
187 1.6

Stop someone or something from coming near

is self chosen avoidance rather than actively keeping others away
to stand back
vsto keep one's distance
159 1.6

Move away and keep a safe distance from something or someone for safety

is deliberate long term distancing rather than a brief physical move
to keep off
vsto keep one's distance
127 2.4

To stay away from a place, person, or thing

is deliberate separation focused on keeping space, not only locations
to pull away
vsto keep one's distance
86 3.5

To move away from people or a place to create space

is ongoing chosen separation rather than the initial act of moving away
to distance
vsto keep one's distance
77 5.7

To make yourself less involved with someone or something

is deliberate physical or social separation rather than mainly emotional withdrawal
to distance oneself from
vsto keep one's distance
75 7.0

Keep away from someone or something to show no connection

is physical or social avoidance but less focused on emotional separation
to stay out of it
vsto keep one's distance
56 3.8

To avoid getting involved in an argument or fight

is general avoidance of people or contact not only disputes
to push away
vsto keep one's distance
43 3.2

To stop other people from getting close to you emotionally

is cautious noninvolvement rather than actively rejecting relationships
to shy away from
vsto keep one's distance
41 4.6

Avoid doing something because you feel afraid or unsure

is deliberate and purposeful avoidance rather than avoidance from fear
to steer clear of
vsto keep one's distance
  • Informal
34 4.0

To stay away from people and things that may cause trouble or harm

is deliberate distancing not only to avoid trouble specifically
to keep to oneself
vsto keep one's distance
27 5.4

To not tell others your thoughts or feelings

is active avoidance of close contact rather than simple privacy
to shun
vsto keep one's distance
26 4.6

To avoid someone or something and refuse to meet and speak to them on purpose

focuses on keeping distance rather than active rejection
to eschew
vsto keep one's distance
  • Formal
23 8.9

To avoid something on purpose

is deliberate avoidance mainly of people or involvement not general principle
to turn away from
vsto keep one's distance
15 3.7

To refuse to have anything to do with someone or something

focuses on keeping distance rather than outright refusal
to keep at arm's length
vsto keep one's distance
10 6.3

To avoid getting too close to someone or something, often emotionally

is broader avoidance and not only about cautious personal space
to seclude
vsto keep one's distance
2 6.7

To keep somebody away from other people

is about choosing separation rather than isolating by force or rule
to sidle away
vsto keep one's distance
1 7.7

To move quietly to the side and away so people do not notice you

is deliberate maintained space rather than a quiet leaving action
to put daylight between
vsto keep one's distance
8.8

To create distance from someone or something to avoid being too close

is deliberate personal avoidance rather than only creating physical space

Antonyms

532 2.1

To move closer in space to a person or thing

117 3.5

To keep someone's full attention

How Distant

to shun
26 4.6
to steer clear of
  • Informal
34 4.0
to keep one's distance
32 3.9

Surface Forms

keep one's distance infinitive
keeping one's distance present participle
keeps one's distance third person singular
kept one's distance past participle

Morphology

keep + one + distance

The meaning 'to deliberately stay away' is directly compositional from 'keep' (maintain) + 'one's' (possessive pronoun) + 'distance' (separation); a learner who knows these words can infer the instruction to maintain separation. The construction is a common, cross-linguistic pattern (e.g. Spanish 'mantener la distancia', French 'garder ses distances'), so a B1 learner would readily understand it.

Etymology

Keep one's distance comes from a clear image: you keep a safe distance by stepping back from someone or something so you do not get involved or hurt. That's why it means 'to stay away on purpose'.