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inactive

inactive

1 6.0
Not taking part in a chemical reaction
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈæktɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inerte
  • Gold is all but chemically inactive, as you might have learned, in chemistry class, if you hadn't been ditching all the time to score dope, Sportello.

So placebos are only inactive outside the body.

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Examples

  • At medical school, I was taught the blunt truth that only inactive drugs are without side effects.

    Academic text (2008)
  • This is the best measure of vitamin D stores, but it's really an inactive molecule itself.

  • Then an inactive form of a toxic drug is administered...

  • So placebos are only inactive outside the body.

  • Products can be assumed to be inactive toward further reaction because their concentrations are very low.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Angiotensinogen is produced by the liver and enters the circulation as an inactive substance.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Angiotensin I is also inactive and has no discernible effect on the body, but is part of the preparatory stage of the response to the loss of blood pressure.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The peptide is inactive against bacteria, but it is highly potent against filamentous fungi.

    Academic text (2003)
  • About 7% of Caucasians carry null alleles, which are homozygous polymorphisms that encode for an inactive allele.

    Blog text (13)
  • The compound remained inactive throughout the experiment, showing no signs of reaction.

Synonyms

inert
vsinactive
  • Specialized
14 5.9

Not joining or reacting with other chemicals

is the chemistry label used to state that same lack of participation
neutral
vsinactive
  • Specialized
4 5.2

Not reacting easily with other substances

is the chemistry wording used to state not participating in reactions
nonreactive
vsinactive
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A material that does not change when it touches another substance

is focused on not taking part in chemical reactions rather than observed response
indifferent
vsinactive
  • Specialized
1 6.7

Not reacting with other substances

is the chemistry term used to mark nonparticipation in reactions
unreactive
vsinactive
  • Specialized
6.3

Does not easily take part in a chemical change, like noble gases

is about a substance not participating at all in chemical reactions
unactivated
vsinactive
  • Specialized
8.3

Not able to react easily under normal conditions

refers to actual nonparticipation in reactions rather than being merely unprepared to react
nonactive
vsinactive
3.7

Is not working or taking part now

applies specifically to chemical nonparticipation rather than general lack of function

Antonyms

active
  • Specialized
44 3.2

Causing a direct effect, as with a medicine ingredient

How Reactive

reactive
  • Specialized
5 5.1
inactive
  • Specialized
1 6.0
inert
  • Specialized
14 5.9

Surface Forms

inactive positive

Morphology

inactive = active (transparent) = in + act + ive

In chemistry this is the standard negation of 'active', meaning 'not chemically active or reactive'.

Etymology

Inactive is made of in- 'not' and active 'taking part', sharing the act in 'action', which gives the simple idea 'not doing'. So in chemistry an inactive substance is one that is 'not taking part' in the reaction.