Skip to main content
to hawk

to hawk

4 8.9
To clear the throat loudly by bringing up mucus
  • verb
  • /hɔk/
  • Informal
translation icon : escupir flema
  • He coughed, hawked, and spat something onto the rug.
  • hawking up phlegm
  • hawking and spitting
  • hawked and spat

Examples

  • She was forever hawking up blood.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • She makes a hawking sound, and the two girls crack up.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Narrator 1: Mark makes a hawking noise deep in his throat.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Being indoors in ladies' company, he stomps outside to hawk and spit and does not come back.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Narrator 2: As the two younger boys walk away, Mark makes a hawking noise and spits into the street.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • She hawked up morning phlegm and spat into the snow.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Ahead, the old shaman bent into the wind, hawking to spit phlegm from his lungs.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Staring at Shane as they pass, Charlie hawks and spits on the sidewalk.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • He waited a moment, again hawked, and this time spat into the firepit.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Before running the race, he hawked up some phlegm to clear his throat.

Synonyms

to spit
vsto hawk
315 1.0

To force liquid out of the mouth, often onto the ground

focuses on clearing the throat before or instead of forceful ejection
to clear
vsto hawk
118 3.7

To make a short rough sound to remove mucus from the throat

is more forceful and often involves preparing to spit
2.7

To cough slightly to remove mucus from your throat or to get attention

is stronger than that action and often leads to preparing to spit

Antonyms

20 1.0

A small amount of food or drink taken into the throat at once

Compounds

3 7.1

A medium-sized grey North American bird of prey that flies quickly through woods

2 5.5

A large North American bird that hunts small animals with a red-brown tail

1 7.4

A person who strongly supports using the military or going to war

ball hawk
  • Slang
1 7.0

A player who often steals or catches the ball from the other team to help their team

1 4.9

A large hawk that catches fish, for example an osprey

1 6.8

A large slender insect with shiny wings that eats mosquitoes

hawk moth
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A large night insect with long wings that hovers to drink flower nectar

1 6.7

A nose curved downward like a hawk's beak

red-shouldered hawk
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A medium-sized North American bird of prey with reddish shoulders that lives in woods near water

A hawk that eats or attacks chickens

chicken hawk
  • Offensive
9.3

A person who supports war but never served in the military

marsh hawk
  • Specialized
8.1

A bird that nests in marshes and flies low to hunt small animals

9.3

A North American bird active at night that eats flying insects

hawk owl
  • Specialized
7.9

A grey and white owl that hunts small mammals during the day in northern regions

9.2

A bird that kills and eats chickens

rough-legged hawk
  • Specialized
7.0

A large Northern hawk with feathered legs that hunts small animals like mice

8.8

A small hunting bird that catches other birds like pigeons

A large North American hunting bird with black and white feathers and a deeply forked tail

9.5

A long thin insect with bright wings that eats mosquitoes and does not sting

5.9

A small bird that hunts other small birds and insects

How Forceful

spit
57 1.0
to hawk
  • Informal
4 8.9

Surface Forms

hawk infinitive
hawked past
hawked past participle
hawking present participle
hawks third person singular

Etymology

Hawk (clear the throat) is a sound-word that copies the rough noise 'haw' you make when you clear your throat. A helpful way to remember it is to think of the harsh throat sound, which is why we say someone 'hawked' before speaking.