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red-tailed hawk

red-tailed hawk

2 5.5
A large North American bird that hunts small animals with a red-brown tail
  • noun
  • /ˈrɛdˌteɪld hɔk/
  • US
translation icon : halcón de cola roja
  • Bald eagles and red-tailed hawks soar overhead; ravens croak; a great horned owl hangs out in our woods.
  • red-tailed hawks and kestrels

Examples

  • About 10 percent are golden eagles, red-tailed hawks, American kestrels, and burrowing owls, the latter a California species of special concern.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Tommy is the one who notices the red-tailed hawk as it swoops over our house—and he knows the difference between a hawk and a falcon.

    Blog text (21)
  • Others are more familiar, like the red-tailed hawk.

    Academic text (2002)
  • A red-tailed hawk came down and sat on his wrist.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Check out the red-tailed hawks perched along highways.

    Blog text (28)
  • Swoop, a red-tailed hawk, became the official mascot in 1996.

    Blog text (16)
  • A red-tailed hawk swoops over a road, a furry brown morsel in its beak.

    Blog text (29)
  • This morning, my hubby said that the brazen red-tailed hawk was sitting on the chain-link fence that serves as our chicken run, in broad daylight and right next to the house.

    Blog text (34)
  • We put out seed and water, and birds flocked: gnatcatchers, hummingbirds, red-tailed hawks, crows, and brilliantly hued mountain bluebirds.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • While hiking through the park, I spotted a majestic red-tailed hawk perched on a tree branch.

Synonyms

hawk
vsred-tailed hawk
69 2.3

A bird with sharp eyes, short wings, and a long tail that hunts by day

is the specific North American species with a reddish tail and pale underside
Buteo jamaicensis
vsred-tailed hawk
  • Specialized
9.9

A large North American hawk with a reddish-brown tail and broad wings

is the common English name used in everyday contexts
redtail
vsred-tailed hawk
  • US
8.1

A large North American hawk with dark brown feathers and a reddish tail that hunts small animals

is the full descriptive name rather than the shorter informal form

Surface Forms

Morphology

red-tailed + hawk

The meaning 'a hawk with a reddish-brown tail' is directly derivable from combining 'red-tailed' (having a red tail) with 'hawk' (a bird of prey). The adjectival past-participle/compound + noun pattern is a regular, compositional structure found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent meanings would readily understand it.

Etymology

Red-tailed hawk is named for the bird's red tail that you can easily see when it flies over open land. That's why the name means 'a large hawk with a reddish tail'.