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fish hawk

fish hawk

1 4.9
A large hawk that catches fish, for example an osprey
  • noun
  • /fɪʃ hɔk/
translation icon : águila pescadora
  • Ospreys, commonly known as fish hawks, are famous for their impressive nesting skills around lakes and rivers.

Examples

  • The fish hawk swooped down and caught a fish from the lake with its sharp talons.

  • They say there is a bird, the osprey, the fish hawk, so majestic it can mesmerize.

    Academic text (2015)
  • As the sun set, we watched a fish hawk soaring gracefully over the river, searching for its next meal.

Synonyms

osprey
vsfish hawk
11 6.7

A large bird that dives to catch fish near rivers and lakes

is the general term used for this bird and similar fish-eating hawks
Pandion haliaetus
vsfish hawk
  • Specialized
7.9

A large bird of prey that eats fish and builds big nests for years

is the common general name rather than a scientific label
seahawk
vsfish hawk
7.0

A large bird that hunts fish near the sea

is a broader name for fish-eating hawks not limited to coastal hunting
fish eagle
vsfish hawk
3.9

A large bird that catches fish and often builds big nests near water

is a general name for the worldwide fish-eating hawk group not this species group

Surface Forms

fish hawk singular
fish hawks plural

Morphology

fish + hawk

The compound 'fish hawk' is a straightforward noun–noun composition where 'fish' specifies the hawk's diet; its meaning (a hawk that feeds on fish, e.g. an osprey) is directly derivable from the constituents. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows regular English modifier+head morphology, so a B1 learner who knows 'fish' and 'hawk' will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The name fish hawk comes from a simple picture: a hawk that catches fish. The parts fish and hawk show what it does, so the name means the bird 'that hunts fish', the osprey.