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Pandion haliaetus

Pandion haliaetus

7.9
A large bird of prey that eats fish and builds big nests for years
  • noun
  • /ˈpændiən hɑːliˈeɪtəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Pandion haliaetus
  • The Pandion haliaetus can often be seen hovering over lakes and rivers in search of fish.

Examples

  • Many conservation programs focus on protecting the nesting sites of Pandion haliaetus.

  • Did you know that the Pandion haliaetus can dive at high speeds?

  • A detailed study of the migration patterns of Pandion haliaetus was published last year.

  • The Pandion haliaetus is often seen near large bodies of water.

  • The Pandion haliaetus builds large nests made of sticks and other materials in tall trees.

  • You can often spot a Pandion haliaetus near the shoreline, ready to catch fish with its sharp talons.

  • Many birdwatchers travel to observe the Pandion haliaetus during its nesting season in the spring.

Synonyms

osprey
vsPandion haliaetus
11 6.7

A large bird that dives to catch fish near rivers and lakes

is the formal Latin name for the same species used in science
fish hawk
vsPandion haliaetus
1 4.9

A large hawk that catches fish, for example an osprey

is the official scientific name rather than a general common term
seahawk
vsPandion haliaetus
7.0

A large bird that hunts fish near the sea

is the scientific name used worldwide not only for coastal cases
fish eagle
vsPandion haliaetus
3.9

A large bird that catches fish and often builds big nests near water

is the scientific name for the species and more precise than the common term

Surface Forms

Morphology

Pandion + haliaetus

This is a Latin scientific name (a taxonomic binomial) and not a compositional English phrase; the constituents are proper names/roots rather than common English words (one element is not even found in the dictionary). Even if the roots historically mean something like 'sea' + 'eagle,' that etymological knowledge is specialized and not accessible to an average B1 learner, so the overall meaning 'osprey' cannot be derived from the parts.

Etymology

Pandion haliaetus may come from an old Greek story about a hero called Pandion and the Greek word haliaetus, which means 'sea eagle'. That picture of a bird hunting fish over water explains the name, because the osprey is a 'fish-eating bird' that lives in big nests by lakes and rivers.