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chicken hawk

chicken hawk

8.2
A hawk that eats or attacks chickens
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃɪkɪn hɔk/
translation icon : gavilán
  • Farmers often worry that a chicken hawk will attack their poultry.

Examples

  • The farmer spotted a chicken hawk circling above his flock.

  • The presence of a chicken hawk caused the hens to scatter in fright.

  • Many people mistakenly call all large raptors chicken hawks even if they don't eat chickens.

  • Many chicken hawks are known for their hunting skills.

  • Farmers often worry that a chicken hawk will attack their poultry.

  • The presence of a chicken hawk caused the hens to scatter in fright.

  • The farmer spotted a chicken hawk circling above his flock.

Synonyms

bird of prey
vschicken hawk
9 3.8

A bird that hunts and eats other animals, like eagles or hawks

is a nontechnical term for those alleged to attack domestic poultry
sparrowhawk
vschicken hawk
  • UK
1 5.1

A small bird with short wings and a long tail that hunts small birds in woods

focuses on domestic poultry rather than wild small birds
hen hawk
vschicken hawk
9.2

A bird that kills and eats chickens

is the same nontechnical name used for alleged poultry predators
pigeon hawk
vschicken hawk
  • US
8.8

A small hunting bird that catches other birds like pigeons

is a nontechnical label for birds claimed to attack domestic poultry

Surface Forms

chicken hawk singular
chicken hawks plural

Morphology

chicken + hawk

The political pejorative sense of 'chicken hawk' cannot be derived from the literal meanings of 'chicken' (a domesticated fowl) and 'hawk' (a bird); it depends on knowing figurative uses—'hawk' = bellicose/policy advocate and 'chicken' = coward—which B1 learners who only know the constituents' literal meanings are unlikely to infer. The compound is culturally and metaphorically specialized rather than compositionally predictable.

Etymology

The name chicken hawk comes from farmers who watched a hawk carry off chickens from a yard or coop. So, the phrase means 'a hawk that attacks chickens'.