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haploid

haploid

8.5
A cell that has one set of chromosomes, like a sperm or egg
  • noun
  • /ˈhæp.lɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : haploide
  • In humans, sperm and egg are both haploid, ensuring a balanced genetic contribution.

Examples

  • Now, we were also even able to show that we could make the male cells go through what's called meiosis, and we can get a haploid cell that looks an awful lot like a sperm.

  • The haploid cells produced during meiosis contain only one set of chromosomes.

  • In plants, the haploid phase does grow on its own.

  • OK, so these two gametes are no longer haploid for the orange chromosome.

  • The egg has its own haploid nucleus here and you can take a little needle and you suck that that nucleus right out of the egg.

  • First, let's take the asexual haploids, or haploids of any kind.

  • Production of haploids in BG through anther culture would allow breeders an efficient release of pure parental lines and better screening for resistance to diseases.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Haploids can be regenerated from anther or microspore explants, and the genome can be doubled using genome doubling agents like colchicine.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Research shows that haploids can be utilized to develop disease-resistant plant varieties.

Synonyms

haploidic
vshaploid
  • Specialized
9.9

A cell that has one set of chromosomes, like a sperm or egg

is the general adjective emphasising a complete set in gametes
monoploid
vshaploid
  • Specialized
9.9

A cell or organism with a single set of chromosomes instead of the usual two

focuses on a single complete set particularly as found in gametes

Antonyms

diploid
  • Specialized
7.6

Having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent

How Many

polyploid
  • Specialized
9.9
triploid
  • Specialized
9.7
diploid
  • Specialized
7.6
haploid
  • Specialized
8.5

Surface Forms

haploid singular
haploids plural

Morphology

haploid = haplo + id

The combining form 'haplo-' is not a standalone English word and is mainly used in scientific/technical vocabulary, so typical learners cannot derive the meaning from everyday words.

Etymology

Haploid comes from the Greek root hapl- meaning 'single' and the ending -oid meaning 'like' or 'form', so a haploid is a cell that contains a 'single' complete set of chromosomes, such as a sperm or an egg.