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Glite Dictionary
monoploid

monoploid

9.9
A cell or organism with a single set of chromosomes instead of the usual two
  • adjective
  • /ˈmɒnəplɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : monoploide
  • A monoploid organism has only one set of chromosomes.

Examples

  • Researchers created a monoploid plant to make genetic studies simpler.

  • In some fungi, the monoploid stage dominates the life cycle.

  • The bacterium is a classic example of a monoploid organism.

  • In certain plants, a monoploid state can be beneficial.

  • Researchers developed a monoploid organism to simplify their genetic experiments.

  • In certain plants, the monoploid state can help enhance growth and stability.

  • A monoploid species is characterized by having a single set of chromosomes.

Synonyms

haploid
vsmonoploid
  • Specialized
8.5

A cell that has one set of chromosomes, like a sperm or egg

applies more generally to any cell with one chromosome set rather than two
haploidic
vsmonoploid
  • Specialized
9.9

A cell that has one set of chromosomes, like a sperm or egg

is the broader term for any single chromosome set not only reproductive cells

Antonyms

diploid
  • Specialized
7.6

Having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent

Surface Forms

monoploid positive

Morphology

monoploid = mono + ploid

The prefix mono- is clear, but ploid is a technical combining form rather than a familiar standalone English word, so most learners cannot derive the full meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Monoploid comes from mono- meaning 'one' and -ploid meaning 'set', and the mono- is the same 'one' you see in monarch or monologue. So a monoploid cell or organism has only a single set of chromosomes instead of the usual two.