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germ

germ

138 1.0
A tiny living thing that can make people ill
  • noun
  • /dʒɜrm/
translation icon : germen
  • You're not afraid of catching germs?
  • spread of germs
  • germs and disease
  • germ theory

Try manuka honey because it actually kills germs that causes ulcers.

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Examples

  • Others still believe that these things called germs might cause diseases.

  • Do you know how many germs are on your hands?

  • That is because of the germs in bed.

  • Later on in this broadcast, we'll show how you and your family can stay healthy and germ-free at home and in the workplace.

  • Furthermore, as previously mentioned, managing germ exposure is a common issue with which parents must contend.

    Academic text (2018)
  • It may be covered in germs.

  • French lavender kills germs and smells delicious.

  • When you wash your hands, you don't know what germs you're killing and you will never know.

  • It's full of germs!

  • Now, everyone knows that soap and water kill the germs on the doctor's hands.

Synonyms

bug
vsgerm
  • Informal
110 4.6

A tiny germ that can make people ill

is the neutral general term rather than informal speech
microbe
vsgerm
62 5.1

A very small living thing, like a bacterium, that can cause disease

is a general name for very small living things that can cause disease
pathogen
vsgerm
  • Specialized
50 5.7

A tiny germ like a virus or a bacterium that causes disease in people and animals

is any very small living thing, not only those that cause disease
micro-organism
vsgerm
  • UK
3.9

A very small living thing like bacteria or fungi that you can only see with a microscope

emphasizes disease causing trait rather than just small size

Compounds

4 6.8

The use of bacteria or viruses to make people sick on purpose during war

germ theory
  • Specialized
1 4.0

An idea that infectious diseases are caused by tiny organisms like bacteria or viruses

1 3.4

Small part inside a wheat grain that you eat for vitamins and minerals

germ cell
  • Specialized
1 5.8

Cell like a sperm or egg that carries genes to children

germ layer
  • Specialized
6.5

A main group of cells in a young animal before birth that forms body parts

germ plasm
  • Archaic
9.2

Living material in reproductive cells that contains genes and passes traits to offspring

germ pore
  • Specialized
9.3

A small hole in a spore or pollen grain where a tube grows out

germ tube
  • Specialized
8.2

Thin tube that grows out of a spore when it starts to grow, often in fungi

How Dangerous

pathogen
  • Specialized
50 5.7
infectious agent
  • Specialized
5 4.2
germ
138 1.0
microbe
62 5.1

Surface Forms

germ singular
germs plural

Etymology

Germ comes from the old Latin word germen, which meant 'seed' or 'sprout'. In the 1800s scientists used the word for tiny living things that can 'seed' disease in the body, so a germ is like a tiny seed that can grow into illness.