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germ warfare

germ warfare

4 6.8
The use of bacteria or viruses to make people sick on purpose during war
  • noun
  • /dʒɜrm ˈwɔrˌfɛr/
  • NSFW
translation icon : guerra biológica
  • Countries contemplating germ warfare deliberately create germs which have maximum deleterious impact.

Countries contemplating germ warfare deliberately create germs which have maximum deleterious impact.

Examples

  • And yet what we have taking shape in the United States today is the costliest, most grandiose germ warfare research program ever attempted.

    Academic text (2007)
  • University of Maryland's Leitenberg, a long-time authority in the arms control field, contends the government is not developing germ warfare weapons.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Please also read the Guardian article which describes how the British military have tested germ warfare on its own people in the past.

    Blog text (8)
  • I headed one of D.O.D.'s early germ warfare projects.

  • Project BioShield is a $5.6 billion plan under which the Department of Homeland Security is stockpiling vaccines and drugs to fight anthrax, smallpox, and other germ warfare agents.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Countries contemplating germ warfare deliberately create germs which have maximum deleterious impact.

  • We think of 'poison gas' and germ warfare and call these weapons 'horrible.'

  • But a more pressing question remained: Which enemy was conducting germ warfare against us?

Synonyms

biological warfare
vsgerm warfare
  • NSFW
10 6.1

Using germs or poisons as weapons to harm people, animals and plants and contaminate food and water

focuses specifically on microorganisms causing disease rather than broader contamination or toxins
bacteriological warfare
vsgerm warfare
  • NSFW
8.3

To use germs as weapons to make people sick or die

focuses narrowly on microorganisms rather than broader biological methods

How Harmful

germ warfare
  • NSFW
4 6.8
bioweapon
  • NSFW
15 7.6
pathogen
  • Specialized
50 5.7

Surface Forms

germ warfare singular
germ warfares plural

Morphology

germ + warfare

The meaning 'the use of bacteria or other microorganisms as weapons' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'germ' (microscopic organism causing illness) with 'warfare' (methods or conduct of war): it is simply a type of warfare specified by its agent. This modifier+noun compounding follows a common cross-linguistic pattern (compare 'biological warfare' or 'chemical warfare'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Germ warfare comes from the simple idea of using germs, tiny living things like bacteria, as weapons in warfare, causing illness to hurt the enemy. So, it means 'the use of disease to harm people during war'.