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to file

to file

20 5.1
To rub something with a rough tool to make it smooth
  • verb
  • /faɪl/
: limar
  • Linda suddenly wished she had taken the time to file her broken nail.
  • file nails
  • file teeth
  • file edges

Wow, I'm going to file that slightly.

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Examples

  • One I particularly remember had her front teeth filed into points.

    Blog text (25)
  • I can file down that sear pin.

  • I already filed them down.

  • When he returned, he found me filing sharp points to some pieces of wire...

    Academic text (1995)
  • The firing pin is filed down, right?

  • So I am just going to trim my nails and file them and paint them.

  • It's a new habit of mine, filing my nails, and it is intended to prevent my chewing them.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Claude took measurements and filed, then repeated the process.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • He had filed his teeth down to sharp points to add to the ferocity of his appearance.

  • To prepare the piece of wood for painting, I will file the edges until they are smooth.

Synonyms

to file off
vsto file
6 5.2

To rub a surface with a small rough tool to remove something

focuses on smoothing or shaping rather than removing material
to rasp
vsto file
  • Specialized
2 7.8

To scrape a surface with a rough tool to shape it

smooths or shapes by rubbing with a rough surface tool, not coarse scraping
to smoothen
vsto file
1 4.3

To make a surface flat and even by rubbing or polishing

uses rubbing with a rough handheld tool rather than polishing or natural change

Antonyms

1 4.2

To make a surface not smooth so it feels bumpy

Idioms

on file
  • Formal
58 2.7

Information that an office or school keeps in an official record

Phrasal Verbs

53 4.6

To start legal action by giving a complaint to a court

19 3.5

Ask an insurance company for money after you lose or damage something

13 3.3

To place papers in order and keep them where you can find them later

9 3.7

To leave a place in a line one after another

8 3.5

Enter a place by walking in a line behind other people

6 5.2

To rub a surface with a small rough tool to remove something

5 3.5

Officially send a completed form showing your income and taxes you owe

5 7.7

To give a short written legal argument to a court

3 5.8

To send an application to a government office to protect an invention

Remove or hide marks that show where something comes from

to zip a file
  • Specialized
1 3.5

To put more than one file into one smaller file for sending or saving

to run your file
  • Specialized
1 4.6

Have a program check a computer file for errors

Compounds

37 4.3

Ordinary members of a group who are not leaders

19 2.8

A line of people or things where one is behind another

19 2.2

A collection of information saved on a computer under a name

file sharing
  • Texting
15 2.9

A way to send digital files like documents or music over the internet, sometimes without permission

15 3.4

A file that a program uses to keep related information

audio file
  • Specialized
12 3.3

A digital item that stores recorded sound like a song or podcast

11 2.1

A piece of office furniture with drawers that hold papers

video file
  • Specialized
11 2.3

A computer file that stores moving pictures and sound, like an MP4

9 3.5

A way of arranging and storing paper documents or computer data so you can find them

7 2.7

Name used to tell which computer file it is, often showing its type

7 3.2

A person who organizes and keeps office papers and records

6 1.8

A folded piece of stiff paper that keeps loose papers in order

text file
  • Specialized
5 2.7

A computer file that has only plain text

backup file
  • Specialized
4 2.8

A file that stores a copy of other files so you can get them back if they are lost

file server
  • Specialized
3 3.6

A computer on a network that stores files and lets other users access them with permission

disk file
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A computer file stored on a disk with a unique name

master file
  • Specialized
1 4.2

The main computer record that holds original data for reference

main file
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A central computer document that holds official records for a project

1 3.4

A file on a computer that holds information about a specific project

output file
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A computer file that stores data produced by a program

binary file
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A computer file that stores data in a non-text form for programs to read

input file
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A computer file that contains data for a program to use

circular file
  • Informal
1 7.5

A joke name for a wastebasket where unwanted papers go

detail file
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A computer file that holds temporary data for a specific task

file allocation table
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A table on a computer disk that shows where information is stored and which areas cannot be used

transaction file
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A computer file that holds recent records of actions updated while the computer works

swap file
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A file on the hard drive used as extra memory when RAM is full

1 3.7

A standard way for computers to send files to each other over the internet

mug file
  • Jargon
1 8.1

A set of police photos of arrested people used to identify suspects

round file
  • Informal
1 7.8

A joking name for a trash can where unwanted papers go

file name extension
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A few letters or numbers after a file name that show the file type

flat file
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A hand tool with a rough flat surface that you move to smooth or shape wood and metal

read-only file
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A file you can open and view but cannot change or delete

1 4.4

A tool for rubbing away hard skin from the soles of the feet

rat-tail file
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A thin metal tool with a round taper used to smooth small round holes and curves

round file
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A metal tool with a round shape to smooth or widen holes

ASCII text file
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A file that has only plain letters, numbers, and symbols with no special formatting

editorial file
  • Literature
1 5.8

A set of documents ready to be printed or published

A cabinet for holding papers upright in folders so you can pull them out easily

1 4.2

A rough tool with sharp teeth that shapes and smooths wood

1 7.6

A single line of people or things one behind another

1 8.2

A set of folders or notes that remind you when to do tasks

dirt file
  • Literature
1 8.4

A set of secret bad facts about a person kept to use against them

A way to share files over a network that lets people download without a password

blunt file
  • Specialized
7.1

A metal tool with two flat sides used to smooth or shape hard materials

dedicated file server
  • Specialized
5.1

A computer used only to store and share files for other computers

7.5

A computer that shares files on a network and is also used for work

taper file
  • Specialized
8.2

A hand tool with edges that narrow to a point for shaping and smoothing metal or wood

How Smooth

to polish
65 1.1
to sand
34 3.5
to file
20 5.1
rasp
  • Specialized
1 8.2

Surface Forms

file infinitive
filed past
filed past participle
filing present participle
files third person singular

Etymology

File (verb) 'to smooth by rubbing' comes from the tool file and the old root fil meaning 'to rub' or 'scrape', so to file something is to rub it with a rough tool until it is smooth.