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rank and file

rank and file

34 4.3
Ordinary members of a group who are not leaders
  • noun
  • /ræŋk ənd faɪl/
translation icon : base
  • The same problems that disturbed party leaders had their counterparts at the level of the rank-and-file.
  • rank-and-file members
  • rank-and-file workers
  • leaders and rank-and-file

Trump retains strong support among rank and file GOP voters.

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Examples

  • I'll take a guess here, but that is what I think many rank-and-file Pakistanis are afraid of.

    Blog text (14)
  • In June, rank and file UPS Teamsters authorized a strike.

  • And we need the rank and file.

  • We need the rank and file.

  • Let us now turn to the duties of the rank and file members.

  • In addition, many of our rank-and-file members have worked over the years in other organizations toward these ends.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The king asked me to pass his condolences to the rank and file of your police unit.

  • Trump retains strong support among rank and file GOP voters.

  • Many traditional Christian denominations disagree, though rank-and-file members have their own views on the matter.

    Blog text (17)
  • The rank and file members of the organization voiced their concerns during the meeting.

Synonyms

rank
vsrank and file
268 3.5

The ordinary members of a group who are not its leaders

is the same meaning but expressed as a fixed multiword phrase

Antonyms

429 3.4

Position of being in charge of a group or organization

258 4.7

A small group of the most powerful or rich people in a society

How Senior

senior status
  • Formal
1 4.9
leader
1.0
to officer
1 7.8
rank and file
34 4.3
recruit
149 3.6

Surface Forms

rank and file singular

Morphology

rank + and + file

Both 'rank' and 'file' evoke positions or ordered lines within an organization, so there is a loose, interpretable link to membership and hierarchy. However, the specific idiomatic contrast with leaders — that it means 'ordinary members as opposed to leaders' — is a conventionalized sense not fully derivable from the parts, making the expression only partially predictable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

Rank and file comes from old army lines: soldiers stood in ranks, meaning 'rows', and files, meaning 'columns', and the ordinary soldiers in those lines were not the leaders. So it now means 'the ordinary members' of an organization, not its leaders.