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file

file

60 2.8
A line of people or things arranged one behind another
  • noun
  • /faɪl/
: fila
  • The pack followed in single file, as Tkaa, Daine, and Cloud brought up the rear.
  • single file
  • moved in single file
  • a file of soldiers

Examples

  • The children entered in single file, stepping carefully around the shattered lamp and remaining silent.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Once students are lined up, walk in a single file line to the nearest drinking fountain.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Hey, single file, no pushing.

  • The three old men went by, single file, each carrying a little box.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • It's so narrow that only a single file of riders can move across it at any one time.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Orde formed his small troop into a single file with about five yards between them.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The contestants drove into the arena single file while the announcer called out the names of the drivers.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Three days later, the caravan started south: a file of twelve power wagons, four mounted with sandblasts.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • From the paddock area, they walked toward the track, single file, some led by grooms, some unaccompanied.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Please form a single line and walk through the door in a file.

Synonyms

line
vsfile
∞ 1.0

A row of people or things standing one behind another

refers specifically to items placed directly one behind another
column
vsfile
41 2.5

A line of people or vehicles one behind another

is the neutral everyday name for a simple one-behind-another arrangement
single file
vsfile
19 2.8

A line of people or things where one is behind another

is the general term that does not stress exact direct placement
Indian file
vsfile
  • UK
7.6

A single line of people or things one behind another

is identical in meaning but is a variant phrase used for the same formation

Idioms

on file
  • Formal
43 2.7

Information that an office or school keeps in an official record

Compounds

34 4.3

Ordinary members of a group who are not leaders

19 2.8

A line of people or things where one is behind another

15 2.1

A piece of office furniture with drawers that hold papers

13 2.2

A collection of information saved on a computer under a name

file sharing
  • Texting
13 2.9

A way to send digital files like documents or music over the internet, sometimes without permission

audio file
  • Specialized
9 3.3

A digital item that stores recorded sound like a song or podcast

video file
  • Specialized
9 2.3

A computer file that stores moving pictures and sound, like an MP4

7 3.4

A file that a program uses to keep related information

7 3.2

A person who organizes and keeps office papers and records

5 1.8

A folded piece of stiff paper that keeps loose papers in order

text file
  • Specialized
4 2.7

A computer file that has only plain text

4 3.5

A way of arranging and storing paper documents or computer data so you can find them

4 2.7

Name used to tell which computer file it is, often showing its type

backup file
  • Specialized
3 2.8

A file that stores a copy of other files so you can get them back if they are lost

master file
  • Specialized
1 4.2

The main computer record that holds original data for reference

file server
  • Specialized
1 3.6

A computer on a network that stores files and lets other users access them with permission

1 3.4

A file on a computer that holds information about a specific project

binary file
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A computer file that stores data in a non-text form for programs to read

file allocation table
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A table on a computer disk that shows where information is stored and which areas cannot be used

main file
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A central computer document that holds official records for a project

input file
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A computer file that contains data for a program to use

output file
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A computer file that stores data produced by a program

swap file
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A file on the hard drive used as extra memory when RAM is full

transaction file
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A computer file that holds recent records of actions updated while the computer works

blunt file
  • Specialized
7.1

A metal tool with two flat sides used to smooth or shape hard materials

circular file
  • Informal
7.5

A joke name for a wastebasket where unwanted papers go

dedicated file server
  • Specialized
5.1

A computer used only to store and share files for other computers

detail file
  • Specialized
5.5

A computer file that holds temporary data for a specific task

disk file
  • Specialized
3.4

A computer file stored on a disk with a unique name

dirt file
  • Literature
8.4

A set of secret bad facts about a person kept to use against them

editorial file
  • Literature
5.8

A set of documents ready to be printed or published

A way to share files over a network that lets people download without a password

ASCII text file
  • Specialized
3.5

A file that has only plain letters, numbers, and symbols with no special formatting

3.7

A standard way for computers to send files to each other over the internet

file name extension
  • Specialized
3.5

A few letters or numbers after a file name that show the file type

flat file
  • Specialized
5.8

A hand tool with a rough flat surface that you move to smooth or shape wood and metal

4.4

A tool for rubbing away hard skin from the soles of the feet

mug file
  • Jargon
8.1

A set of police photos of arrested people used to identify suspects

7.6

A single line of people or things one behind another

7.5

A computer that shares files on a network and is also used for work

rat-tail file
  • Specialized
9.5

A thin metal tool with a round taper used to smooth small round holes and curves

read-only file
  • Specialized
3.9

A file you can open and view but cannot change or delete

round file
  • Specialized
7.0

A metal tool with a round shape to smooth or widen holes

round file
  • Informal
7.8

A joking name for a trash can where unwanted papers go

taper file
  • Specialized
8.2

A hand tool with edges that narrow to a point for shaping and smoothing metal or wood

8.2

A set of folders or notes that remind you when to do tasks

A cabinet for holding papers upright in folders so you can pull them out easily

4.2

A rough tool with sharp teeth that shapes and smooths wood

How Long

column
41 2.5
queue
27 2.9
file
60 2.8
line
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

file singular
files plural

Etymology

File (noun) meaning a line of people comes from the Latin filum, meaning 'thread', so imagine people linked like a long 'thread'—that is a file of people.