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to file

to file

∞ 3.7
To officially give a document to a court or other authority
  • verb
  • /faɪl/
  • Formal
: presentar
  • On the same day, the government filed a DPA with the court.
  • file a lawsuit
  • file a suit
  • file an application

And they said, are you trying to file a UFO report?

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Examples

  • So there is a lawsuit that was filed near the end of about a year ago.

  • You will file, you will file their taxes by April, right?

  • And Yep, we'll go ahead and file the California one as well.

  • So I have lots of women who filed for divorce.

  • You can file for open records requests.

  • As of last week, her husband filed for separation.

  • As a last resort, the entities may file suit in a court with jurisdiction over the claim.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Your honor, as you can see, I have filed a petition challenging my client's extradition to Japan.

  • The lawyer will file the motion with the court this afternoon.

  • She decided to file a formal complaint about the service she received.

Synonyms

to charge
vsto file
  • Formal
996 4.2

Officially accuse someone of a crime

is about officially recording documents or reports with an authority rather than accusing
to submit
vsto file
  • Formal
473 3.7

To give a form or application for someone to consider

is specifically about officially recording documents or legal accusations with an authority
to register
vsto file
387 2.8

To record information officially, for example names or events

is narrower, applying to documents and legal accusations rather than any enrollment
to book
vsto file
  • Formal
69 7.5

To record a person's arrest and details at a police station

covers official recording of documents and accusations beyond police records
to hand in
vsto file
37 2.5

Give a document, for example an assignment, to someone in charge

focuses on officially recording items with an authority rather than simple delivery
to lodge
vsto file
  • Formal
21 5.6

To officially tell the police or court that someone committed a crime

is broader, covering official recording of documents or accusations generally
to docket
vsto file
  • Formal
1 8.4

To put a case or document on an official court list

concerns officially recording with an authority rather than only placing on a list

Antonyms

94 3.5

To take money or things out of a place where they are kept

Idioms

on file
  • Formal
58 2.7

Information that an office or school keeps in an official record

Phrasal Verbs

53 4.6

To start legal action by giving a complaint to a court

19 3.5

Ask an insurance company for money after you lose or damage something

13 3.3

To place papers in order and keep them where you can find them later

9 3.7

To leave a place in a line one after another

8 3.5

Enter a place by walking in a line behind other people

6 5.2

To rub a surface with a small rough tool to remove something

5 3.5

Officially send a completed form showing your income and taxes you owe

5 7.7

To give a short written legal argument to a court

3 5.8

To send an application to a government office to protect an invention

Remove or hide marks that show where something comes from

to zip a file
  • Specialized
1 3.5

To put more than one file into one smaller file for sending or saving

to run your file
  • Specialized
1 4.6

Have a program check a computer file for errors

Compounds

37 4.3

Ordinary members of a group who are not leaders

19 2.8

A line of people or things where one is behind another

19 2.2

A collection of information saved on a computer under a name

file sharing
  • Texting
15 2.9

A way to send digital files like documents or music over the internet, sometimes without permission

15 3.4

A file that a program uses to keep related information

audio file
  • Specialized
12 3.3

A digital item that stores recorded sound like a song or podcast

11 2.1

A piece of office furniture with drawers that hold papers

video file
  • Specialized
11 2.3

A computer file that stores moving pictures and sound, like an MP4

9 3.5

A way of arranging and storing paper documents or computer data so you can find them

7 2.7

Name used to tell which computer file it is, often showing its type

7 3.2

A person who organizes and keeps office papers and records

6 1.8

A folded piece of stiff paper that keeps loose papers in order

text file
  • Specialized
5 2.7

A computer file that has only plain text

backup file
  • Specialized
4 2.8

A file that stores a copy of other files so you can get them back if they are lost

file server
  • Specialized
3 3.6

A computer on a network that stores files and lets other users access them with permission

disk file
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A computer file stored on a disk with a unique name

master file
  • Specialized
1 4.2

The main computer record that holds original data for reference

main file
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A central computer document that holds official records for a project

1 3.4

A file on a computer that holds information about a specific project

output file
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A computer file that stores data produced by a program

binary file
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A computer file that stores data in a non-text form for programs to read

input file
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A computer file that contains data for a program to use

circular file
  • Informal
1 7.5

A joke name for a wastebasket where unwanted papers go

detail file
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A computer file that holds temporary data for a specific task

file allocation table
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A table on a computer disk that shows where information is stored and which areas cannot be used

transaction file
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A computer file that holds recent records of actions updated while the computer works

swap file
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A file on the hard drive used as extra memory when RAM is full

1 3.7

A standard way for computers to send files to each other over the internet

mug file
  • Jargon
1 8.1

A set of police photos of arrested people used to identify suspects

round file
  • Informal
1 7.8

A joking name for a trash can where unwanted papers go

file name extension
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A few letters or numbers after a file name that show the file type

flat file
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A hand tool with a rough flat surface that you move to smooth or shape wood and metal

read-only file
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A file you can open and view but cannot change or delete

1 4.4

A tool for rubbing away hard skin from the soles of the feet

rat-tail file
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A thin metal tool with a round taper used to smooth small round holes and curves

round file
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A metal tool with a round shape to smooth or widen holes

ASCII text file
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A file that has only plain letters, numbers, and symbols with no special formatting

editorial file
  • Literature
1 5.8

A set of documents ready to be printed or published

A cabinet for holding papers upright in folders so you can pull them out easily

1 4.2

A rough tool with sharp teeth that shapes and smooths wood

1 7.6

A single line of people or things one behind another

1 8.2

A set of folders or notes that remind you when to do tasks

dirt file
  • Literature
1 8.4

A set of secret bad facts about a person kept to use against them

A way to share files over a network that lets people download without a password

blunt file
  • Specialized
7.1

A metal tool with two flat sides used to smooth or shape hard materials

dedicated file server
  • Specialized
5.1

A computer used only to store and share files for other computers

7.5

A computer that shares files on a network and is also used for work

taper file
  • Specialized
8.2

A hand tool with edges that narrow to a point for shaping and smoothing metal or wood

How Official

to lodge
  • Formal
21 5.6
to file
  • Formal
∞ 3.7
to submit
  • Formal
473 3.7
to hand in
37 2.5

Surface Forms

file infinitive
filed past
filed past participle
filing present participle
files third person singular

Etymology

File (verb) 'to officially submit' comes from the idea of putting something into a file (a set of records), so to file a document is to put it into the official 'file' or record.