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file

file

1.0
A container for keeping papers and records
  • noun
  • /faɪl/
translation icon : archivo
  • And we'll bring in a recent file which is there, I think.

they find the files of my dad's case

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Examples

  • Have you read his file?

  • OK, let's save this new file and run it again.

  • And there was one save file named simply Ben.

  • Yeah, I read the file.

  • Well, I'm going to mark this file private.

  • Teachers and students can now simply share files rather than print out assignments.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Get me the file on the Nivens case.

  • A few lines from the bankruptcy file demonstrate the consequences of this misplaced trust.

    Academic text (2013)
  • All student background variables were obtained from the test files used to construct the longitudinal database.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The teacher organized all the student's assignments into a single file for easy access.

Synonyms

folder
vsfile
156 1.0

A cover that holds and protects papers, usually made of cardboard or plastic

functions more generally as storage, including named collections and records
computer file
vsfile
13 2.2

A collection of information saved on a computer under a name

includes both physical and electronic document collections
data file
vsfile
7 3.4

A file that a program uses to keep related information

covers collections used for storing and organizing documents or records
file folder
vsfile
5 1.8

A folded piece of stiff paper that keeps loose papers in order

serves the same organizing role but also covers electronic collections
disk file
vsfile
  • Specialized
3.4

A computer file stored on a disk with a unique name

is not limited to one storage medium and also covers physical holdings

Idioms

on file
  • Formal
43 2.7

Information that an office or school keeps in an official record

Compounds

34 4.3

Ordinary members of a group who are not leaders

19 2.8

A line of people or things where one is behind another

15 2.1

A piece of office furniture with drawers that hold papers

13 2.2

A collection of information saved on a computer under a name

file sharing
  • Texting
13 2.9

A way to send digital files like documents or music over the internet, sometimes without permission

audio file
  • Specialized
9 3.3

A digital item that stores recorded sound like a song or podcast

video file
  • Specialized
9 2.3

A computer file that stores moving pictures and sound, like an MP4

7 3.4

A file that a program uses to keep related information

7 3.2

A person who organizes and keeps office papers and records

5 1.8

A folded piece of stiff paper that keeps loose papers in order

text file
  • Specialized
4 2.7

A computer file that has only plain text

4 3.5

A way of arranging and storing paper documents or computer data so you can find them

4 2.7

Name used to tell which computer file it is, often showing its type

backup file
  • Specialized
3 2.8

A file that stores a copy of other files so you can get them back if they are lost

master file
  • Specialized
1 4.2

The main computer record that holds original data for reference

file server
  • Specialized
1 3.6

A computer on a network that stores files and lets other users access them with permission

1 3.4

A file on a computer that holds information about a specific project

binary file
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A computer file that stores data in a non-text form for programs to read

file allocation table
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A table on a computer disk that shows where information is stored and which areas cannot be used

main file
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A central computer document that holds official records for a project

input file
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A computer file that contains data for a program to use

output file
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A computer file that stores data produced by a program

swap file
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A file on the hard drive used as extra memory when RAM is full

transaction file
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A computer file that holds recent records of actions updated while the computer works

blunt file
  • Specialized
7.1

A metal tool with two flat sides used to smooth or shape hard materials

circular file
  • Informal
7.5

A joke name for a wastebasket where unwanted papers go

dedicated file server
  • Specialized
5.1

A computer used only to store and share files for other computers

detail file
  • Specialized
5.5

A computer file that holds temporary data for a specific task

disk file
  • Specialized
3.4

A computer file stored on a disk with a unique name

dirt file
  • Literature
8.4

A set of secret bad facts about a person kept to use against them

editorial file
  • Literature
5.8

A set of documents ready to be printed or published

A way to share files over a network that lets people download without a password

ASCII text file
  • Specialized
3.5

A file that has only plain letters, numbers, and symbols with no special formatting

3.7

A standard way for computers to send files to each other over the internet

file name extension
  • Specialized
3.5

A few letters or numbers after a file name that show the file type

flat file
  • Specialized
5.8

A hand tool with a rough flat surface that you move to smooth or shape wood and metal

4.4

A tool for rubbing away hard skin from the soles of the feet

mug file
  • Jargon
8.1

A set of police photos of arrested people used to identify suspects

7.6

A single line of people or things one behind another

7.5

A computer that shares files on a network and is also used for work

rat-tail file
  • Specialized
9.5

A thin metal tool with a round taper used to smooth small round holes and curves

read-only file
  • Specialized
3.9

A file you can open and view but cannot change or delete

round file
  • Specialized
7.0

A metal tool with a round shape to smooth or widen holes

round file
  • Informal
7.8

A joking name for a trash can where unwanted papers go

taper file
  • Specialized
8.2

A hand tool with edges that narrow to a point for shaping and smoothing metal or wood

8.2

A set of folders or notes that remind you when to do tasks

A cabinet for holding papers upright in folders so you can pull them out easily

4.2

A rough tool with sharp teeth that shapes and smooths wood

How Organized

database
  • Specialized
402 3.4
archive
264 4.1
file
1.0
folder
156 1.0
manifold paper
  • Archaic
8.1

Surface Forms

file singular
files plural

Etymology

File (noun) for a group of papers comes from the old word filum, meaning 'thread' or 'line', so you can think of a file as a neat 'thread' of documents kept together.