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external

external

18 4.4
Only about outward appearance rather than inner feelings
  • adjective
  • /ɪkˈstɜrnəl/
translation icon : superficial
  • Well, I guess that's why she places so much emphasis on external validation to achieve personal happiness, yeah?
  • external appearance
  • purely external
  • external signs

That's why I care about like lessening my reliance on external markers of totally expression.

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Examples

  • Social emotions are not directly connected to external manifestations and are thus more difficult to express visually.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Like deriving our worth from from external things rather than what we have within.

  • Some people are focusing on external, like what do people think about me?

  • How do we adapt these to external things, to appearances?

  • So it's not so dependent on external appearances.

  • However, just looking at the external isn't the only part of the picture.

  • Your happiness isn't based on external factors.

  • And the ways that I might have chased that were chasing these external goals, right.

  • I subconsciously was like, now looking back, was looking for that external validation constantly.

  • People often prioritize external opinions over their true feelings, leading to superficial relationships.

Synonyms

outside
vsexternal
424 1.0

From people or things not in a group

focuses on surface looks rather than source or membership
outer
vsexternal
405 1.0

On the outside and farther from the center

is about surface show rather than literal position
outward
vsexternal
24 4.7

About the way something looks rather than how it is inside

emphasizes superficial, surface show instead of deep character
extrinsic
vsexternal
4 7.7

Not part of something and coming from outside

describes surface appearance rather than nonessential origin

Antonyms

338 3.5

Inside a person, object, or system, not outside

332 1.0

To a point far below the surface or top

Compounds

A device you connect to a computer by cable to save files

external carotid
  • Specialized
1 5.6

A blood vessel that carries blood to the face, tongue, and outer parts of the head

external iliac artery
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A large blood vessel on each side of the lower abdomen that carries blood to the leg

external jugular vein
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A large tube at the side of the neck that carries blood from the head to the chest

external organ
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A body part on or near the outside of the body

external storage
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A device you plug into a computer to save or move files

A flat slanted muscle on each side of the belly that helps turn and support the upper body

external angle
  • Specialized
6.3

An angle outside a polygon that forms when one side is extended

5.3

A tube in the outer ear that leads to the eardrum

4.6

A blood vessel that carries blood from the neck to the face, tongue, and outer parts of the head

external ear
  • Specialized
2.3

The part of the ear you can see on the outside of the head

external storage
  • Specialized
3.3

A service on the internet where you keep files and access them from any device

7.7

A machine like a steam engine that burns fuel outside its cylinder to use the heat to make motion

external failure cost
  • Specialized
6.5

Money a company loses when faulty products reach customers, for example from returns or repairs

external gill
  • Specialized
8.4

A part that sticks out from an animal and gets oxygen from water

external iliac vein
  • Specialized
5.8

A large vein in the pelvis that carries blood from the leg to the heart

A blood vessel that carries blood to the face and neck

external nasal vein
  • Specialized
7.0

A vein that drains blood from the surface of the nose toward a vein in the face

5.1

A flat muscle on each side of the stomach that helps twist the body and pull in the waist

external orifice
  • Specialized
8.1

An opening at the end of the tube from the bladder where urine comes out

external respiration
  • Specialized
4.6

The process of taking in oxygen and sending out carbon dioxide in the lungs

How Superficial

superficial
94 5.6
external
18 4.4
substantial
7 5.0
deep
18 6.9

Surface Forms

external positive

Morphology

external = extern (semi-transparent) = extern + al

The sense 'superficial' or 'relating to outward appearance' is related to 'outside' but includes an evaluative nuance (superficial) that is not strictly compositional.

Etymology

The word external comes from the Latin externus meaning 'outside' and the prefix ex- meaning 'out', like in exterior. So when we speak of someone's external calm, we mean the calm that is on the 'outside' — the surface or appearance rather than the inner feeling.