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superficial

superficial

87 5.6
Not thorough and only about what is obvious, not deep
  • adjective
  • /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/
: superficial
  • Her comments during the meeting were superficial, focusing only on the surface level without any critical insights.
  • superficial understanding
  • superficial similarities
  • superficial learning

It is a very superficial knowledge of this man.

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Examples

  • By now she's probably been in and out of half a dozen other superficial relationships.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Becoming more selective and less interested in superficial relationships, with an increasing need for solitude.

    Academic text (1999)
  • It's not just the superficial, you know, car, house, whatever it is.

  • But it's not fair to judge anyone after one superficial conversation.

  • You said some very superficial things.

  • At the same time, these pass rates represent a superficial measure of success.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Jeff is the one who wants to keep their relationship on a superficial level "with no future."

    Academic text (1999)
  • I'll tell you something: superficial relationships are as hard to maintain as the other kind.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • It is a very superficial knowledge of this man.

  • I realise that this is completely superficial and that underneath all that you are undoubtedly a wonderful person with wonderful human qualities.

Synonyms

shallow
vssuperficial
120 3.4

Showing little thought or real feeling

highlights unimportance or lack of seriousness rather than depth of thought
simplistic
vssuperficial
61 6.0

To treat a difficult problem as too simple and misleading

focuses on surface issues without capturing complexity or real importance
passing
vssuperficial
23 4.8

Done quickly and without close attention

emphasizes a brief action rather than a continuing lack of depth
cursory
vssuperficial
22 7.0

Done quickly without enough attention to detail

is about lack of depth or seriousness, not just speed of work
perfunctory
vssuperficial
10 8.7

Done quickly without real interest or care

means lack of depth or importance rather than simple lack of effort
skin-deep
vssuperficial
9 4.7

Only on the surface and not deep inside

is broader, also implying little importance or seriousness

Antonyms

204 4.6

Shows careful attention to every detail and leaves nothing out

96 6.3

Showing deep thought, strong feeling, or great understanding

Compounds

1 7.7

A small vein that carries blood from the lower belly into a large thigh vein

A large vein along the Sylvian fissure on the side of the brain that drains into the cavernous sinus

7.5

A vein on the side of the head above the ear that drains blood from the scalp

How Thorough

comprehensive
274 4.6
thorough
204 4.6
adequate
204 2.7
superficial
87 5.6
perfunctory
10 8.7

Surface Forms

superficial positive

Morphology

superficial = surface (transparent) = surface + ial

The adjective aligns with the notion of 'surface', but the modern word stems from Latin formation rather than a simple English derivation 'surface' + '-ial', which may obscure the link for some learners.

Etymology

Superficial comes from the Latin parts super- 'above' and facies 'face' or 'surface', and is like the English word face. So when something or someone is superficial, they only touch the outside and are not deep or serious.