Skip to main content

superficial

20 5.3
Near the surface and not deep, like a small cut
  • adjective
  • /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/
translation icon : superficial
  • The doctor assured me that the cut was superficial and would heal quickly.
  • superficial infection
  • superficial layer
  • superficial skin burn

They're actually just really superficial tiny cysts.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Responses at this level also seemed perception-bound; they were based on simple, superficial, physical explanations.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Operational systems indicate that the damage is widespread but superficial.

  • All the superficial signs are there.

  • The wound itself is superficial.

  • Superficial lacerations, multiple to the face.

  • Indeed, a bachelor's degree in biology may require only a superficial understanding of evolution.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Type I infections are generally superficial in nature, with the possibility of progressing to type II infections.

    Academic text (2015)
  • All these muscles are superficial and are involved in nasal valve movements.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The lacerations are superficial.

  • Epidermal burns are superficial partial-thickness burns which usually heal within a week.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

skin-deep
vssuperficial
5 4.7

Only on the surface and not deep inside

is the neutral adjective with identical meaning but different wording

Antonyms

2.0

Important and needing careful thought because it can have large effects

1.0

Far down from the surface or top

Compounds

A large vein along the Sylvian fissure on the side of the brain that drains into the cavernous sinus

7.5

A vein on the side of the head above the ear that drains blood from the scalp

7.7

A small vein that carries blood from the lower belly into a large thigh vein

How Deep

profound
10 6.2
moderate
415 3.3
superficial
20 5.3
shallow
155 1.6

Surface Forms

superficial positive
superficialer comparative
superficialest superlative

Morphology

superficial = surface (transparent) = surface + ial

The meaning relates clearly to 'surface', but the form comes through Latin (superficialis) rather than a direct English formation 'surface' + '-ial', so the morphological link may not be obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Superficial comes from the Latin parts super- 'above' and facies 'face' or 'surface', and is like the English word face. So a superficial cut or mark is only on the surface and not deep.