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extrinsic

extrinsic

4 7.7
Not part of something and coming from outside
  • adjective
  • /ɛkˈstrɪnsɪk/
translation icon : extrínseco
  • According to Maltby and Day (2001), extrinsic motivation can eventually lead to intrinsic motivation over time.
  • extrinsic rewards
  • extrinsic motivation
  • extrinsic orientation

We view those as extrinsic to our own desires.

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Examples

  • The self-determination theory divides motivation into three categories, including amotivation, extrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But extrinsic motivators may also be at play as you aim to get a good grade or feel pressure from family members to do well in school.

  • And if your goals are extrinsic, someone else is.

  • I mean, those are all extrinsic groups with extrinsic values.

  • We view those as extrinsic to our own desires.

  • I have a question about extrinsic motivation.

  • The second looks to extrinsic external features of market transactions.

  • So the more you spend on those extrinsic values, the less room in your life you have to focus on the intrinsic ones.

  • And we're driven by these extrinsic motivations, aren't we?

  • The rewards offered by the company were extrinsic, encouraging employees to work harder for bonuses.

Synonyms

outside
vsextrinsic
424 1.0

From people or things not in a group

highlights being not essential and coming from beyond the core
external
vsextrinsic
125 4.1

Located outside a place, group, or body

emphasizes nonessential origin rather than mere outer location
extraneous
vsextrinsic
17 7.5

Not related or needed and coming from outside

focuses on origin beyond the thing's own parts rather than relevance
exogenous
vsextrinsic
  • Specialized
5 8.3

Coming from outside a person, place, or thing

stresses scientific origin from beyond the system rather than general nonessential status
exogenic
vsextrinsic
  • Specialized
1 9.2

Processes that come from outside the ground and change the Earth's surface

means nonessential origin rather than specifically geological surface action

Antonyms

36 6.7

A natural, basic part of a person or thing

Compounds

extrinsic fraud
  • Specialized
9.9

A trick that stops someone from knowing or using their rights in court

How External

alien
685 4.1
external
125 4.1
extrinsic
4 7.7
internal
338 3.5
intrinsic
36 6.7

Surface Forms

extrinsic positive

Morphology

extrinsic = intrinsic (opaque) = ex + trinsic

The prefix 'ex-' suggests 'out' or 'outside', but 'trinsic' is not a standalone English word, making the derivation opaque.

Etymology

The word extrinsic comes from the part extra- meaning 'outside', the same 'extra' you know in words like extra or external. So something extrinsic is 'from outside' and not an essential part of the thing itself.