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internal

internal

338 3.5
Inside a person, object, or system, not outside
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈtɜrnəl/
translation icon : interno
  • The organism is able to maintain the high body temperatures needed for its internal chemistry.
  • internal consistency
  • internal and external
  • internal reliability

And when you never forget, that internal fire never goes out.

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Examples

  • Do not take that on as an internal judgment of yourself.

  • Conversely, depressed people tend to focus on internal rather than external causes.

    Academic text (1999)
  • What would your internal self talk sound like?

  • I really need to focus on the internal part of who I am.

  • The phone line from outside was dead, of course, because of the storm, but the internal line remained clear.

  • His internal organs are completely solid.

  • We are gaining the power to manipulate our internal world, the world within us.

  • Optimizing the aim of the college or university requires internal cooperation of all its components.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The organism is able to maintain the high body temperatures needed for its internal chemistry.

  • Optimizing the aim of the college or university requires internal cooperation of all its components.

Synonyms

inner
vsinternal
272 1.4

Close to the inside of something and nearer its center

is about being inside generally rather than being near the centre
interior
vsinternal
1 3.2

Inside a building or object, not outside

applies also to systems and mind rather than only physical spaces

Antonyms

125 4.1

Located outside a place, group, or body

Compounds

A main part inside the body that does an important job, like the heart or liver

18 3.8

A part of the U.S. government that collects federal taxes and makes sure people follow tax laws

internal combustion
  • Specialized
12 4.9

The burning of fuel inside an engine to make power

11 4.5

A machine that burns fuel inside to make power to move a car or plane

internal medicine
  • Specialized
10 3.2

A branch of medicine that finds and treats diseases of adults' internal organs without surgery

internal control
  • Specialized
4 4.6

A system in a company that makes sure people follow rules, protects money, and stops stealing and mistakes

internal secretion
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A chemical made by a gland that enters the blood and affects certain parts of the body

internal drive
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A device inside a computer that stores files, like a hard drive or solid-state drive

Living apart from others inside your own country because people reject you or to avoid harm

internal rhyme
  • Literature
1 7.3

A pair of words in the same line of a poem that end with the same sound

Money the government gets from taxes inside the country, like income and sales taxes

internal auditor
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A company employee who checks financial records and reports problems to managers

1 4.5

A large blood vessel that carries blood to the brain and eyes

1 4.2

A careful study of a company's strengths and weaknesses

internal jugular vein
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A large tube inside the neck that carries blood from the head to the heart

A government official who gathers national taxes on income from people and businesses

An organ inside the female body that makes eggs or supports a pregnancy

A machine that burns fuel inside and makes power in four piston strokes

A gland inside a man's body that helps make the fluid that carries sperm

7.5

A small blood vessel that brings blood to the inner ear

6.1

A blood vessel that carries blood away from the inner ear

6.5

A vein in the middle of the brain that drains blood from deep parts

internal angle
  • Specialized
4.2

The angle inside a polygon where two sides meet

internal ear
  • Specialized
4.3

The part of the ear inside the head that helps you hear and keep balance

internal failure cost
  • Specialized
5.9

Costs a company pays when it finds and fixes or throws away defective products before they reach customers

A government worker who collects taxes from people and businesses

A picture in the mind people make to imagine the outside world

8.0

A computer model's learned pattern that shows important parts of its input used for tasks

8.0

A small blood vessel that carries blood to the testicles

internal iliac artery
  • Specialized
5.5

A blood vessel inside the pelvis that supplies blood to pelvic organs and buttocks

internal iliac vein
  • Specialized
5.5

A vein inside the pelvis that joins the external iliac vein to form the common iliac vein

A blood vessel that carries blood to deep parts of the face and to the covering of the brain

internal nostril
  • Specialized
8.0

One of the two openings at the back of the nose that lead to the throat

internal respiration
  • Specialized
5.3

Gases move between blood and the body's cells, giving oxygen and removing carbon dioxide

How Internal

innermost
22 4.5
internal
338 3.5
inner
272 1.4
external
125 4.1
peripheral
27 6.5

Surface Forms

internal positive

Morphology

internal = intern + al

The adjective is transparently built from the combining-stem 'intern' (meaning 'inside') plus the adjective-forming suffix '-al', so speakers readily infer 'inside/within'.

Etymology

Internal comes from the Latin word internus, built from inter- which gives the idea of being 'between' or inside, and it is closely related to the common word interior. So, to be internal is to be 'inside' something, like the inner parts of a body, object, or mind.