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internal rhyme

internal rhyme

1 7.3
A pair of words in the same line of a poem that end with the same sound
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈtɜrnəl raɪm/
  • Literature
translation icon : rima interna
  • Similarly, she uses internal rhymes to maintain balance, as in the references to "root" and "fruit" (1.72) or in the phrase "Such day, such way" (1.74).

Examples

  • In the line "The cat sat on the mat," the words 'cat' and 'mat' create an internal rhyme.

  • And some nice little internal rhymes too, I think.

  • It's an example of an internal rhyme.

  • I mean, there is of course rhyming, internal rhyming and a metrical measure that's going on that has to be kept whole.

  • Why did she scoff at the rhythmic poems he'd memorized as a schoolboy and then go wild over some silly internal rhyme scheme?

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The poet skillfully employed internal rhyme to enhance the musical quality of her verses.

  • Recognizing internal rhyme can deepen your appreciation for the artistry in poetry.

Surface Forms

Morphology

internal + rhyme

The meaning is directly built from 'internal' (located within) + 'rhyme' (matching of sounds), so a learner can infer it denotes a rhyme occurring inside a line rather than at its end. This is a literal, compositional phrase and the construction is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should understand it.

Etymology

Internal rhyme comes from poetry: internal means 'inside' and rhyme means words that sound alike. Imagine two words echoing each other in the middle of one line of a poem, so the name explains 'a rhyme that happens inside a single line'.