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internal

internal

440 3.4
Happening inside a country, organization, or group, not involving outsiders
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈtɜrnəl/
translation icon : interno
  • These are internal documents.
  • internal affairs
  • internal security
  • internal conflict

There's a Tim Cook internal memo that he sent.

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Examples

  • This is an internal matter.

  • Our principal feels that this is an internal matter and best handled by internal security.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • You must keep in mind our internal condition as well.

  • So it's all internal and for young people watching.

  • I have never concerned myself with internal Palestinian politics.

  • Some of the biggest challenges of child protection come from our own internal reluctance to act.

    Academic text (2011)
  • For many countries in the world, simmering internal war is a permanent condition.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Since 1997, the Border Patrol has made internal calculations of "known illegal entries."

    Academic text (2011)
  • The organization held an internal meeting to discuss its future direction.

  • Our team is focused on improving internal processes to enhance efficiency.

Synonyms

interior
vsinternal
12 4.1

About matters inside a country, not foreign ones

is more general, applying to matters inside countries and organizations
intrastate
vsinternal
  • Specialized
1 6.6

Happens within one state and not across state lines

is broader, including national and local legal contexts
intragovernmental
vsinternal
  • Formal
1 7.3

Happening within a government between its departments or agencies

is wider, covering governments and other organizations
intraparty
vsinternal
1 7.5

Happening inside one political party, often as arguments between members

is more general, applying across political and nonpolitical groups
intraracial
vsinternal
1 7.3

Happening among people of the same race

is broader, covering divisions by many social categories
intragroup
vsinternal
7.2

Happening inside a group of people

is broader, covering any country, organization, or group
intranational
vsinternal
7.4

Happening inside one country, not between countries

is broader, covering other subnational and organizational cases
intracompany
vsinternal
5.7

Happening inside one company, for example between departments

is more general, applying to many kinds of group-wide situations
intradepartmental
vsinternal
7.0

Relates to things that happen inside one department of a company or organization

is broader, covering whole organizations and higher units
intraoffice
vsinternal
4.4

Something that happens inside one office or company

is wider, also used for larger organizational areas
intraclass
vsinternal
6.4

Happening inside the same group, like students or teams

is more general, applying to varied organizational groups

Antonyms

84 3.8

About other countries rather than the home country

Compounds

A main part inside the body that does an important job, like the heart or liver

18 3.8

A part of the U.S. government that collects federal taxes and makes sure people follow tax laws

internal combustion
  • Specialized
12 4.9

The burning of fuel inside an engine to make power

11 4.5

A machine that burns fuel inside to make power to move a car or plane

internal medicine
  • Specialized
10 3.2

A branch of medicine that finds and treats diseases of adults' internal organs without surgery

internal control
  • Specialized
4 4.6

A system in a company that makes sure people follow rules, protects money, and stops stealing and mistakes

internal secretion
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A chemical made by a gland that enters the blood and affects certain parts of the body

internal drive
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A device inside a computer that stores files, like a hard drive or solid-state drive

Living apart from others inside your own country because people reject you or to avoid harm

internal rhyme
  • Literature
1 7.3

A pair of words in the same line of a poem that end with the same sound

Money the government gets from taxes inside the country, like income and sales taxes

internal auditor
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A company employee who checks financial records and reports problems to managers

1 4.5

A large blood vessel that carries blood to the brain and eyes

1 4.2

A careful study of a company's strengths and weaknesses

internal jugular vein
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A large tube inside the neck that carries blood from the head to the heart

A government official who gathers national taxes on income from people and businesses

An organ inside the female body that makes eggs or supports a pregnancy

A machine that burns fuel inside and makes power in four piston strokes

A gland inside a man's body that helps make the fluid that carries sperm

7.5

A small blood vessel that brings blood to the inner ear

6.1

A blood vessel that carries blood away from the inner ear

6.5

A vein in the middle of the brain that drains blood from deep parts

internal angle
  • Specialized
4.2

The angle inside a polygon where two sides meet

internal ear
  • Specialized
4.3

The part of the ear inside the head that helps you hear and keep balance

internal failure cost
  • Specialized
5.9

Costs a company pays when it finds and fixes or throws away defective products before they reach customers

A government worker who collects taxes from people and businesses

A picture in the mind people make to imagine the outside world

8.0

A computer model's learned pattern that shows important parts of its input used for tasks

8.0

A small blood vessel that carries blood to the testicles

internal iliac artery
  • Specialized
5.5

A blood vessel inside the pelvis that supplies blood to pelvic organs and buttocks

internal iliac vein
  • Specialized
5.5

A vein inside the pelvis that joins the external iliac vein to form the common iliac vein

A blood vessel that carries blood to deep parts of the face and to the covering of the brain

internal nostril
  • Specialized
8.0

One of the two openings at the back of the nose that lead to the throat

internal respiration
  • Specialized
5.3

Gases move between blood and the body's cells, giving oxygen and removing carbon dioxide

How Domestic

internal
440 3.4
international
2.1

Surface Forms

internal positive
internaler comparative
internalest superlative

Morphology

internal = intern + al

Meaning 'within a group or country' follows directly from the sense 'inside/within' of the base plus '-al', so the relation is predictable for learners.

Etymology

Internal comes from the Latin internus, with inter- giving the sense of 'inside' or 'within', similar to the word interior. That's why internal affairs are the things that happen 'inside' a country or organization, not from outside.