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external iliac artery

external iliac artery

1 5.9
A large blood vessel on each side of the lower abdomen that carries blood to the leg
  • noun
  • /ɪkˈstɜrnəl ˈɪliæk ˈɑrteri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : arteria ilíaca externa
  • An injury to the external iliac artery can lead to severe complications due to its role in blood circulation.

Examples

  • During the examination, the doctor explained how the external iliac artery supplies blood to the lower limbs.

  • The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged external iliac artery during the procedure to restore blood flow.

  • The external iliac artery and uterine artery, located medial to it, were identified using color flow settings.

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How Superficial

external iliac artery
  • Specialized
1 5.9
internal iliac artery
  • Specialized
5.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

external + iliac + artery

The term is fully compositional: 'external' (outer), 'iliac' (relating to the pelvic/ilium bone), and 'artery' (a blood vessel) together denote an artery located on the outer side of the iliac/pelvic region. Anatomical naming is regular and cross-linguistically similar, so a learner who knows the constituent words can infer the meaning.

Etymology

External iliac artery The term external iliac artery comes from its parts: an artery is a 'blood vessel', iliac points to the hip area, and external shows it goes out toward the leg. So the name explains why it is the main artery leaving the pelvis to supply the leg.