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to excuse

to excuse

512 1.5
Allow someone to leave a place or activity
  • verb
  • /ɪkˈskjus/
: eximir de
  • After an hour or so, our host had to excuse himself as he had a meeting to attend.
  • ask to be excused
  • excused from class
  • excused absences

Examples

  • A minute later, I was back and said, "Excuse me, sir, but are you..."

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Please, uh, excuse the mess.

  • Would you excuse me just for a moment?

  • Halfway through it, my father said excuse me and left the room.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • - I have business, if you'll excuse me.

  • Right after the meal, I excused myself and went to my room.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Al asked some of the same questions the manager asked, then excused himself to confer with the manager.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Once the participants had received the debriefing statement, they were excused from the testing session.

    Academic text (2004)
  • After we finished exchanging greetings, I excused myself and started to undress.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Sir, may I excuse myself from this meeting because I have another appointment?

Synonyms

to relieve
vsto excuse
131 3.2

Free someone from a duty or responsibility

permits temporary absence rather than removing the duty itself
to let off
vsto excuse
123 3.5

To not punish someone or excuse them from a duty

allows leaving or absence while focusing more on avoiding punishment
to exempt
vsto excuse
  • Formal
38 4.1

To free someone officially from a rule or obligation

permits absence but does not necessarily cancel the obligation itself
to exeat
vsto excuse
  • Archaic
9.9

To give formal permission for someone to leave a country or school for a time

is a general allowance to leave or be absent, not only formal

Antonyms

661 1.6

To refuse to let someone have something

152 2.8

Stop something from happening

Idioms

excuse you
  • Informal
2 8.8

A sharp way to tell someone you are annoyed by their rude action

7.5

Many different reasons a person gives to avoid blame

Phrasal Verbs

To make up a false reason to avoid blame

Compounds

1 8.4

An attempt to explain bad behavior by saying you were hurt in the past

go-to excuse
  • Informal
1 4.7

A usual reason someone gives to avoid blame

1 5.1

A weak reason someone gives to avoid blame

goddamn excuse
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A rude way to say someone's reason is weak and not acceptable

wimpy excuse
  • Informal
1 7.1

A weak reason someone gives to avoid blame

A weak, unconvincing reason someone gives for not doing something

bullsheet excuse
  • Offensive
9.9

A false or silly story people tell to avoid blame

fuckwaffle excuse
  • Offensive
9.9

A silly made-up reason someone gives to avoid blame

fucktillion excuse
  • Offensive
9.9

A very large number of weak reasons someone gives to avoid doing something

hogshit excuse
  • Offensive
9.9

A false story someone gives to avoid blame

A weak reason used so often people no longer believe it

9.0

A dishonest reason someone gives to avoid blame

How Permissive

to exempt
  • Formal
38 4.1
to dismiss
80 2.7
to excuse
512 1.5
to permit
441 1.5
to allow
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

excuse infinitive
excused past
excused past participle
excusing present participle
excuses third person singular

Etymology

Excuse comes from the old Latin word excusare, made of ex- 'out' and causa 'cause' (like the word cause). It originally meant 'free from duty or blame', so to excuse yourself is to be allowed to leave or be absent.