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to let off

to let off

75 3.5
To not punish someone or excuse them from a duty
  • phrasal verb
  • /lɛt ɔf/
translation icon : dejar sin castigo
  • Suppose I let you off with a warning this time.
  • let off the hook

People get, people get let off with a lot of things.

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Examples

  • I'm sure they'll let you off easy.

  • His mother will be glad you let him off so easily.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • What are you gonna do if they let you off?

  • I'll let you off this time.

  • Seeing as how you and me are old friends, I'm gonna just let you off with a warning.

  • There was talk of the university pressing charges, but they let him off with counseling.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Instead, all governments agreed to let each other off the hook by effectively allowing everyone's emissions to rise.

    Academic text (2012)
  • When we got to the bottom, to Porta Romana, he let us off.

    Academic text (2002)
  • They let O-Dog off with a warning because he was still a minor.

  • The judge decided to let off the defendant with community service instead of jail time.

Synonyms

to excuse
vsto let off
1.5

Allow someone to leave a place or activity

is used more for pardoning from blame or punishment as well
to release
vsto let off
1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

is about excusing from duties, responsibilities, or punishment instead
to get out
vsto let off
  • Informal
462 3.8

Avoid doing a task or taking blame you should accept

more often implies intentional avoidance rather than formal pardon
to free
vsto let off
238 1.8

To excuse someone from a duty or rule

is more informal and focuses on excusing rather than formal removal
to get away with it
vsto let off
234 3.4

Escape blame or punishment for doing something wrong

suggests pardon or official release rather than merely getting away with it
to relieve
vsto let off
201 3.2

Free someone from a duty or responsibility

also includes excusing from blame or punishment as well as duty
to get off
vsto let off
170 6.0

To avoid punishment for a crime or charge

can mean excusing someone without formal legal escape
to discharge
vsto let off
  • Formal
100 4.4

Officially release someone from a duty, job, or responsibility

covers both formal and informal release from duties or blame
to let off the hook
vsto let off
  • Informal
64 4.1

To free someone from blame or punishment

is the general act of excusing or releasing across duties or punishments
to absolve
vsto let off
  • Formal
50 7.2

Make someone officially free from blame, guilt, or responsibility

covers informal pardoning or release rather than formal legal declaration
to exempt
vsto let off
  • Formal
30 4.1

To free someone officially from a rule or obligation

is broader, also applying to pardon from blame or punishment
to get off lightly
vsto let off
  • Informal
1 6.5

Receive little or no punishment for a mistake

typically means being excused or released rather than just getting light penalties
absolved
vsto let off
  • Formal
6.0

Freed from blame or responsibility for something

is the active act of excusing or releasing someone

Antonyms

821 1.0

Make someone suffer for doing something wrong

How Excused

to exonerate
  • Formal
129 8.2
to pardon
  • Formal
92 3.9
to acquit
28 7.4
to let off
75 3.5
to forgive
1.4

Surface Forms

let off infinitive
letting off present participle
lets off third person singular
let offed past
let offed past participle

Morphology

let + off

The components 'let' (allow) and 'off' (away/release) give a plausible compositional sense of allowing someone to be released, so learners can partially infer the core idea. However, the specific legal/disciplinary sense 'excuse from punishment or responsibility' is a conventionalized phrasal-verb meaning that is not fully predictable from the parts, so it is only partly transparent.

Etymology

The phrasal verb let off may come from the simple image of someone being let off a rope or hook that held them, so they could go free. That's why today it means 'to excuse or free someone from punishment or from a duty'.