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to relieve

to relieve

201 3.2
Free someone from a duty or responsibility
  • verb
  • /rɪˈliːv/
translation icon : relevar de
  • And you, sergeant, you'll be relieved of your duty.
  • relieved of duty
  • relieved of responsibility

I've sold four cars and it felt absolutely amazing to relieve myself of the burden of these vehicles.

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Examples

Synonyms

to excuse
vsto relieve
1.5

Allow someone to leave a place or activity

removes the duty itself rather than only permitting temporary absence
to release
vsto relieve
1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

refers to removing physical restraint rather than freeing someone from duties
to free
vsto relieve
238 1.8

To excuse someone from a duty or rule

focuses on removing duties or obligations rather than blame or guilt
to discharge
vsto relieve
  • Formal
100 4.4

Officially release someone from a duty, job, or responsibility

is used more broadly and not restricted to official endings of service
to let off
vsto relieve
75 3.5

To not punish someone or excuse them from a duty

is more neutral and applies beyond informal pardons or casual excuses
to absolve
vsto relieve
  • Formal
50 7.2

Make someone officially free from blame, guilt, or responsibility

focuses on removing duties or obligations rather than pardoning blame or guilt
to exempt
vsto relieve
  • Formal
30 4.1

To free someone officially from a rule or obligation

applies more broadly, not only in formal official cases
to extricate
vsto relieve
22 7.6

Free a person or thing from something that traps them

concerns escaping complex situations rather than ending formal duties or obligations
to disembarrass
vsto relieve
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To free a person or thing from an unwanted burden like debts

highlights easing troublesome load rather than formally excusing duty or obligation
to disburden
vsto relieve
9.0

To take away heavy things and worries from someone or something

focuses on easing a burden rather than formally ending a duty
to disencumber
vsto relieve
  • Archaic
9.9

To free someone or something from a problem that makes things hard

focuses on removing burdens or obstacles rather than ending duties or rules

Antonyms

77 3.7

To give someone a heavy load or a difficult task

Phrasal Verbs

11 7.5

To pee or poo, usually in a toilet

To make you feel less tense or worried

8.4

To go to the toilet to pee or poo

to relieve stress
  • Specialized
5.8

To reduce forces inside a metal or glass, usually by heating it

To make muscles feel less tight or stiff

How Free

to exempt
  • Formal
30 4.1
to relieve
201 3.2
to discharge
  • Formal
100 4.4
release
  • Formal
40 4.2
to spare
206 3.3

Surface Forms

relieve infinitive
relieved past
relieved past participle
relieving present participle
relieves third person singular

Etymology

Relieve comes from the Latin parts re- and levare, with levare meaning 'to lift'. So to relieve someone of a duty is to 'lift' that duty off their shoulders, freeing them from the burden.