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epoch

epoch

4 7.4
A division of geological time between a period and an age
  • noun
  • /ˈɛpɒk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : época (geológica)
  • Continents and oceans of the Late Devonian epoch (between 385 million and 359 million years ago) were situated as shown on the map.
  • geologic epoch
  • Pleistocene epoch
  • Holocene epoch

Examples

  • The late Devonian period is divided into several epochs, including the Frasnian and Famennian epochs.

  • Our epoch is special; see the illustration on the two preceding pages.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Finally, 300 million years ago in Epoch 5, life moved from the oceans onto land.

    Academic text (2007)
  • 800 million years ago, Earth entered Epoch 4, with continuing increases in oxygen levels.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The Anthropocene is not a fixed geological epoch as yet, but rather a proposal for one.

    Blog text (8)
  • Carbon dioxide drove the ending of the last glacial epoch.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The middle of the continent had warped downward during that epoch, inundating the Great Plains with a shallow sea.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • About 10,000 years ago in the Holocene epoch, interglacial climatic conditions conducive to the development of modern humans began to prevail.

    Academic text (2016)
  • During the Mesozoic era, three major epochs are recognized: the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous epochs.

  • The Eocene epoch is known for the emergence of modern mammals as climate conditions became warmer.

Compounds

Eocene epoch
  • Specialized
9.9

A period in Earth's history about 56 to 34 million years ago when many modern mammals appear

Miocene epoch
  • Specialized
9.3

A time about 23 to 5 million years ago when many animals began eating grass

glacial epoch
  • Specialized
8.3

A long period when large areas of Earth are covered by thick ice

Holocene epoch
  • Specialized
7.9

A time in Earth's history that began about 11,700 years ago and continues now

Recent epoch
  • Specialized
7.3

A period of Earth's history lasting about ten thousand years

Oligocene epoch
  • Specialized
9.9

A time about 34 to 23 million years ago when the climate cooled and many modern mammals appeared

Paleocene epoch
  • Specialized
9.9

A time 66 to 56 million years ago after the dinosaurs died when early mammals and birds first appeared

Pliocene epoch
  • Specialized
9.6

A period about 5.3 to 2.6 million years ago when the climate cooled, mountains rose, and mammals spread

Pleistocene epoch
  • Specialized
8.2

A long period of Earth's history with ice ages and early humans

How Long

eon
  • Specialized
1 8.2
era
  • Specialized
41 4.4
period
2.1
epoch
  • Specialized
4 7.4
age
674 5.5

Surface Forms

epoch singular
epochs plural

Etymology

The word epoch comes from the Greek epokhē, meaning 'a pause' or 'a fixed point in time'. Geologists call a division of Earth history an epoch because it marks a distinct stage you can see in rocks and fossils.