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enfeebling

enfeebling

8.1
Making someone or something weak and less able to do things
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈfiːblɪŋ/
translation icon : debilitante
  • He decided to remove the enfeebling habits from his life to become stronger and more resilient.

Examples

  • The constant criticism from her peers was enfeebling, making her lose confidence in her abilities.

  • Living in a toxic environment can have enfeebling effects on your mental well-being.

  • Making art about art appeared to me both to be parasitic and to place the second work of art, the poem in this case, at an extra and enfeebling remove from life.

    Academic text (1996)
  • All the wormy, enfeebling pressures of the past year would be evicted from his spirit, and for the first time he'd be able to choose a path in life rather than accept the one upon which he had been set by necessity.

    Fiction book (2001)

Synonyms

to debilitate
vsenfeebling
20 7.7

To make a person, animal, or thing weak and less able to work

focuses on causing loss of strength or power broadly not only physical
to sap
vsenfeebling
14 5.6

To slowly make someone or something weaker

implies causing loss of strength or power without the slow process
to enfeeble
vsenfeebling
2 8.4

To make a person or thing very weak

causes loss of strength or power generally rather than severe loss
enervating
vsenfeebling
1 8.3

Making someone feel very tired and weak

refers to causing loss of strength or power not only tiredness
to prostrate
vsenfeebling
1 8.2

To make someone very weak and unable to fight back

means causing loss of strength or power without insisting on helplessness
debilitative
vsenfeebling
9.1

Causing a loss of strength and energy so a person cannot do normal activities

is an adjective for causing loss of strength in general
weakening
vsenfeebling
3.7

Causing a person, animal, or thing to become less strong

describes loss of strength or power rather than the specific result

Antonyms

157 4.2

Give someone the power and confidence to do something

How Weak

crippling
8 5.8
debilitating
33 7.5
enfeebling
8.1
draining
1 4.4
weakening
3.2

Surface Forms

enfeebling positive

Morphology

enfeebling = enfeeble (transparent) = en + feeble + ing

Formed by adding the adjectival/participle suffix '-ing' to the verb 'enfeeble' (itself en- + feeble), and the meaning 'causing weakness' follows directly from the components.

Etymology

Enfeebling comes from the en- part, which means 'make' or 'cause', plus the common word feeble, which means 'weak', so it literally means 'making weak'. That's why something described as enfeebling causes a loss of strength or power.