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crippling

crippling

32 5.8
Causing very serious harm that makes a person, thing, or plan stop working
  • adjective
  • /ˈkrɪp.lɪŋ/
: incapacitante
  • The disease left her with crippling joint pain that made it difficult to move around.
  • crippling effect
  • crippling blow
  • crippling problem

When did they first experience the the crippling quality of that weakness?

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Examples

  • And actually, he lived in pretty crippling poverty for a good portion of it.

  • Grief can be far more crippling than arthritis, Doctor.

  • This might leave you feeling secure for an evening, but have a crippling effect on you in later life."

  • There was also the crippling fear of being already forgotten.

  • Deaths maybe, but it was a crippling disease that left people with horrible disabilities.

    Blog text (32)
  • But the fear of facing that pain is so strong it is crippling and paralyzing him.

  • And I've grown up through my life with that crippling fact about myself.

  • Penn State's $60 million fine from the NCAA seemed pretty crippling, and they have four years to pay that off.

    Blog text (17)
  • France's punishment was mainly financial: Germany demanded huge, crippling reparations.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Neurologic complications are the most dreaded and crippling aspect of spinal tuberculosis.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

debilitating
vscrippling
42 7.5

Causing serious weakness that stops normal daily activities

focuses on severe damage or complete incapacity rather than weakness
disabling
vscrippling
6 5.6

Making a person unable to do everyday things because of injury or illness

implies more severe, often total loss of normal functioning
to paralyzing
vscrippling
  • US
2 5.1

Make people or things stop working

describes severe harm that disables rather than only causing a full stop
incapacitating
vscrippling
2 7.0

Causing a person to be unable to move or work

stresses severe damage as the reason for that loss of function

Antonyms

enabling
  • Formal
6 5.6

To give legal authority to do something

2 6.3

A medicine or treatment that helps a person get healthy again

How Disabling

crippling
32 5.8
debilitating
42 7.5
hindering
1 5.9
limiting
31 3.5

Surface Forms

crippling positive

Morphology

crippling = cripple (transparent) = cripple + ing

The adjective is directly formed from the verb 'cripple' by adding '-ing', so its meaning 'causing disabling' is predictable from the base.

Etymology

The word crippling comes from cripple, which comes from an old English idea of someone who had to 'creep' or move slowly because they could not walk well and is related to the modern word creep. So a 'crippling' disease or loss is something that causes very serious harm and stops normal movement or function.