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to embitter

to embitter

5 6.8
To make someone feel hurt and angry for a long time
  • verb
  • /ɪmˈbɪtərd/
translation icon : amargar
  • She felt embittered after being overlooked for a promotion she deserved.

Examples

  • I believe he became embittered over that lack of promotion.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Henry McNeal Turner, not a native Georgian, grew embittered and left the state.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You've allowed that one mistake of yours to embitter your whole life.

  • Karl was brought up in this atmosphere, and both he and his father were embittered by religion.

    Blog text (18)
  • Now I know from experience that those people are just cynics embittered by their own failure.

  • DeLara remains embittered about the five years he spent waiting for his disability claim.

    Blog text (11)
  • But after being passed over for the chief's job, an embittered Quinn left the police force in the early 1940s.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Years of bad news from the front have hardened these divisions along partisan lines and embittered many on both sides.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Wherever suffering is ignored, there will be the seeds of conflict, for suffering degrades and embitters and enrages.

  • Ninety percent of reviews resulted in continued confinement, and those detainees who did gain their freedom often emerged from detention embittered, having been confined for years without ever going before a panel.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

to grate
vsto embitter
  • Informal
9 6.7

Annoy someone more and more over time

causes bitterness or resentment more directly rather than slowly
to disgruntle
vsto embitter
1 8.0

To make someone feel unhappy or annoyed

produces bitterness or resentment rather than mere dissatisfaction
to acerbate
vsto embitter
9.9

To make someone feel more bitter and angry about something

is the same in meaning but an alternative form
to envenom
vsto embitter
9.9

To make a person or group feel bitter and angry

causes bitterness or resentment in a milder general way

Antonyms

63 3.4

To make someone feel calmer or reduce their pain

11 5.2

To calm someone who is angry or upset

How Resentful

to embitter
5 6.8
to alienate
123 6.7
to offend
524 2.8
to upset
362 1.0
to annoy
246 1.0

Surface Forms

embitter infinitive
embittered past
embittered past participle
embittering present participle
embitters third person singular

Morphology

embitter = bitter (transparent) = em + bitter

Formed by the productive prefix 'em-' meaning 'make/cause to be' plus the adjective 'bitter', so the causative meaning 'make bitter' is directly inferable.

Etymology

Embitter comes from the prefix em- meaning 'to make' and the word bitter, which means 'sharp' or 'unpleasant' like a bad taste. So to embitter someone is to 'make' their feelings like that bad taste, that is, to make them feel bitter or resentful.