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to pacify

to pacify

11 5.2
To calm someone who is angry or upset
  • verb
  • /ˈpæsɪˌfaɪ/
translation icon : calmar
  • In my observations, the students seemed to do just enough to pacify the teacher and nothing more.

Because they, they think that they can just, they can just pacify you until it's time to leave.

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Examples

  • To me, the plan seems to be to pacify the public.

    Blog text (17)
  • When the toddler started to cry, she gently sang a lullaby to pacify him.

  • In which case we'll only have to pacify one local instead of the whole district.

  • When a child is screaming in the middle of the night, the mother spontaneously gets up to pacify the child.

  • The government decided to reduce the hikes by half, but that failed to pacify the protesters.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The objective was to keep the inmates sufficiently pacified and healthy to remain in productive employment.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Their clear preference is for student evaluations because they pacify students (the customers).

    Academic text (1993)
  • By not meeting Israeli officials and through his anti-Israeli statements, Ahamed has sought to pacify hardliners within his party.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The teacher spoke softly to pacify the upset student after the confrontation.

  • He offered her a cup of tea to pacify her anger after the argument.

Synonyms

to calm
vsto pacify
962 1.0

Make a person or animal less upset

targets hostility and anger more directly than broad peacefulness
to calm down
vsto pacify
  • Informal
594 1.4

To become less angry, excited, or upset

is centered on easing hostility specifically rather than general relaxation
to temper
vsto pacify
63 4.2

Make a feeling or action less strong

applies this moderation mainly to anger and hostility rather than all extremes
to soothe
vsto pacify
63 3.4

To make someone feel calmer or reduce their pain

targets hostility and anger specifically rather than physical comfort or pain relief
to appease
vsto pacify
48 5.8

To calm someone by giving in to their demands

calms without necessarily yielding to demands, focusing on reducing hostility
to placate
vsto pacify
28 7.0

To make someone less angry by saying or doing something kind

is more general calming rather than specifically pleasing someone to stop anger
to assuage
vsto pacify
  • Formal
20 7.7

To make a bad feeling, pain, or worry less strong

narrows on reducing anger and hostility rather than easing all discomfort
to disarm
vsto pacify
15 3.9

To calm someone by being kind or friendly

is more about quieting anger than actively gaining an opponent's favor
to allay
vsto pacify
14 6.9

To make fear, anger, or worry less strong

aims especially at stopping hostility and anger rather than general worry
to mollify
vsto pacify
8 7.2

To make someone less angry or upset

focuses on general calming rather than only softening severity
to quieten
vsto pacify
3 4.6

Make someone or something less noisy and calmer

focuses specifically on reducing anger and hostility rather than only noise or movement
to conciliate
vsto pacify
1 7.9

To stop people being angry and make them friendly again

is mainly about calming individuals rather than resolving group disputes
to lenify
vsto pacify
  • Archaic
9.9

To make someone feel calmer or less angry

focuses more on gentleness as a trait than on stopping active hostility
to gruntle
vsto pacify
  • Archaic
9.9

Make someone feel pleased or less upset

aims more at creating contentment rather than specifically removing hostility

Antonyms

42 4.8

To make people feel strongly excited or upset

How Calm

to pacify
11 5.2
to appease
48 5.8
to calm
962 1.0
to placate
28 7.0
to soothe
63 3.4
to console
40 3.9

Surface Forms

pacify infinitive
pacified past
pacified past participle
pacifying present participle
pacifies third person singular

Morphology

pacify = peace (semi-transparent) = pac + ify

Meaning is clearly 'make peaceful' via the verb-forming suffix '-ify', but the root appears as 'pac-' rather than the familiar form 'peace', so learners may not instantly recognise the connection.

Etymology

Pacify comes from the Latin root pax meaning 'peace' and the part -fy meaning 'to make', so it literally means 'to make peace'. So, to pacify someone is to calm them and help them feel peace again when they are angry.