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closed

closed

6.6
A workplace that only hires people who are union members
  • adjective
  • /kloʊzd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : que exige afiliación sindical
  • Many closed shops are unionized.

Examples

  • Many companies have a closed shop policy, meaning all employees must join the union.

  • The union requires that all closed shops pay dues.

  • Labor laws sometimes restrict the creation of closed workplaces.

  • Many workers appreciated the security of employment in a closed environment.

  • The factory became a closed shop, only hiring members of the union.

  • Under the closed shop agreement, workers who are not union members cannot be hired.

  • The factory operates under a closed union system, ensuring all staff are part of the labor organization.

Antonyms

open shop
  • Jargon
1 5.2

A workplace where workers do not have to join a union or pay its fees

Idioms

behind closed doors
  • Literature
112 4.1

In private and not open to the public

To keep quiet to avoid saying something silly

with eyes closed
  • Informal
4.9

To do something easily without thinking because you trust or know it well

Compounds

19 5.3

Not open to the public and held privately by a small group

15 4.2

A private meeting or place that people keep secret

14 4.1

A space surrounded on all sides and not open to the outside

8 5.5

A part of a meeting that is not open to the public

closed-circuit
  • Specialized
5 5.3

A system that keeps video or sound inside a private network

4 6.4

A workplace that only hires people who belong to a union

A system of cameras and monitors that records and shows images for security, not for public broadcast

2 7.2

An election to choose a party candidate in which only registered members of the party can vote

closed circuit
  • Specialized
2 4.3

A complete path that lets electricity or signals flow

closed loop
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A system that uses feedback to keep things like temperature at the right level

Includes captions that viewers can turn on to read the dialogue

closed book
  • Informal
1 7.4

Something that is hard to understand or know much about

closed fracture
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A broken bone that does not break the skin

closed universe
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A model of the universe whose space curves and contains enough matter to stop and reverse its expansion

closed-end fund
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A company that sells a set number of shares that trade on the stock market

closed curve
  • Specialized
6.5

A curve with no endpoints that comes back to its starting point, like a circle

A plant with blue or purple flowers shaped like a tube that stay mostly closed

closed interval
  • Specialized
7.3

All numbers from one number to another including both ends

closed syllable
  • Specialized
6.0

A syllable that ends with a consonant and has a short vowel sound

closed-angle glaucoma
  • Specialized
6.7

A sudden eye condition when the colored part blocks fluid leaving the front of the eye, raising eye pressure quickly

closed-class word
  • Specialized
8.3

A word from a small fixed set that helps show grammar, like in or and

A company that issues a fixed number of shares which are traded on a stock market

closed chain
  • Specialized
6.9

A ring of atoms joined in a molecule to form a loop

closed corporation
  • Specialized
7.0

A company whose shares are owned by a small group and not sold to the public

closed couplet
  • Literature
7.9

Two lines of poetry that rhyme and give a complete thought

closed-heart surgery
  • Specialized
6.1

Heart surgery done through a small cut without opening the chest

closed-loop system
  • Specialized
6.0

A control system that uses information from sensors to adjust itself automatically

closed-loop system
  • Specialized
5.2

A system that recovers, cleans, and reuses materials to avoid waste

closed-ring
  • Specialized
7.7

Having atoms joined together to form a ring

simple closed curve
  • Specialized
7.9

A curved line on a flat surface that makes a closed loop without crossing itself, like a circle

How Restrictive

closed
  • Specialized
6.6
endogamous
  • Specialized
9.9
exogamous
  • Specialized
9.9
open
  • US
54 5.9

Surface Forms

closed positive

Morphology

closed = close (opaque) = close + ed

In the compound phrase 'closed shop' the adjective 'closed' has an idiomatic labor-relations meaning (requiring union membership) that is not predictable from the verb 'close' alone.

Etymology

The phrase closed shop uses closed from the old Latin claudere 'to shut', meaning the workplace is shut to people who are not union members, so only certain workers can be hired.