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closed circuit

closed circuit

2 4.3
A complete path that lets electricity or signals flow
  • noun
  • /kloʊzd ˈsɜrkɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : circuito cerrado
  • During the meeting, all participants could view the presentation on the closed circuit display.
  • closed-circuit television

Examples

  • The security team monitors the building using a closed circuit camera system.

  • Rich's Department Store set up a closed-circuit television for its customers to catch a glimpse of the "typical examples" of the broadcasts to appear in the coming months on WSB.

    Academic text (2007)
  • No, it's a closed circuit TV system.

  • We're also sending this closed circuit to one of our conference rooms; there are a lot of people interested in our results today.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The Dean's gonna videotape an announcement to play on the school's closed circuit system.

  • At the nurses' station, a staff member observes the child on a closed-circuit monitor.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The teacher announced the schedule change through the school's closed circuit broadcast system.

Synonyms

loop
vsclosed circuit
  • Specialized
87 4.9

A closed path where electric current or signals flow

is focused on electrical closure for circulation rather than general networks
electrical circuit
vsclosed circuit
  • Specialized
3 3.3

A closed path of wires and parts that lets power flow

is about a complete path that lets electricity or signals circulate
electric circuit
vsclosed circuit
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A closed path of wires and parts that lets electricity flow

is the idea of a complete path allowing electricity or a signal

Antonyms

open circuit
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A broken electrical path that stops electric current

Surface Forms

Morphology

closed + circuit

The meaning is directly compositional: a circuit that is 'closed' (i.e., the path is complete) so current can flow, which a learner who knows 'closed' and 'circuit' can infer. This adjective+noun pattern is common and has clear cross-linguistic equivalents (e.g., open/closed circuit), making the sense predictable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

The term closed circuit paints the image of a loop: a circuit is a path and closed means the path is connected so electricity or a signal can move around it. That's why closed circuit means 'a path where electricity or a signal can flow'.